La signification de la virilité — Maʿānī al-ʾAkhbār

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1. We were told by Muhammed bin Hasan bin Ahmad bin Waleed, that he said: We were told by Muhammed bin Hasan al-Saffar, that he said: We were told by Ahmad bin Abi Abdillah, that he said: We were told by Abdul-Rahman bin Abbas bin Fadl bin Abbas ibn Rabee’a bin Harith bin Abdul-Muttalib, from Sabah bin Khaqan, from Amru bin Uthman al-Taimi, the judge, that he said: The Commander of the Believers, Allah’s blessings be upon him, went out to his companions while they were mentioning manliness, and he said: Where are you from the Book of Allah? They said: O Commander of the Believers, which spot? He said: In the saying of Him, Exalted and Glorious is He: «Indeed, Allah commands to justice and good deed» (16:90). Justice is fairness, and good deed is bestowment.

IsnādMuhammad ibn al-Hasan ibn Ahmad ibn al-Walid nous a informés, il a dit: Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Saffar nous a informés, il a dit: Ahmad ibn Abi Abdullah nous a informés, il a dit: Abderrahman ibn Abbas ibn Fadl ibn Abbas ibn Rabi'a ibn al-Harith ibn Abd al-Muttalib, de Sabah ibn Khaqan, de Amr ibn Uthman al-Tamimi al-Qadi, a dit:

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2. Abdul-Rahman bin Abbas said, and he ascribed it, saying: Mua’wiya asked Hasan bin Ali, peace be upon them both, about manliness, so he said: A man’s avariciousness towards his religion, his rectification of his property and establishment of rights. Mu’awiya then said: You did well, O father of Muhammed! You did well, O father of Muhammed! He said: Mu’awiya then used to say after that: I had wished that Yazid said it [1], and he was, indeed, half-blinded.

IsnādAbd al-Rahman ibn al-Abbas a dit - et il l'a rapporté - : Ma'awiya a demandé à al-Hasan ibn Ali, que la paix soit sur eux, au sujet de la noblesse. Il a répondu : La noblesse d'un homme réside dans sa religion, la réparation de ses biens et le respect de ses engagements envers autrui. Alors Ma'awiya a dit : Tu as bien parlé, ô Abou Muhammad, tu as bien parlé, ô Abou Muhammad. Il a ensuite ajouté : J'aurais aimé que Yazid dise cela, bien qu'il fût borgne.

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3. We were told by my father, may Allah grant him mercy, that he said: We were told by Sa’d bin Abdullah, from Ahmad bin Muhammed bin Khalid, from Isma’eel bin Mahran, from Ayman bin Muhriz, from Mu’awiya bin Wahab, from Abu Abdillah, peace be upon him, that he said: Hasan bin Ali, peace be upon them both, was among a group of his companions at the presence of Mu’awiya, and he said to him: O father of Muhammed, inform me about manliness. He said: A man’s preservation of his religion, his act of rectifying his land, his good manner during quarreling, the spreading of peace, the leniency of speech, maintaining abstinence and endearment to people.

IsnādMon père - qu'Allah lui fasse miséricorde - nous a informés, il a dit: Saad ibn Abdullah nous a informés, d'Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Khalid, d'Ismail ibn Mihran, d'Ayman ibn Muhriz, de Muawiya ibn Wahb, d'Abu Abdullah - que la paix soit sur lui - a dit:

Al-Hasan ibn Ali - que la paix soit sur eux - était avec un groupe de ses compagnons chez Muawiya, et il lui a dit: "Ô Aba Muhammad, informe-moi sur la bravoure." Il a répondu: "C'est la préservation de sa religion, le fait de veiller à réformer sa communauté, d'avoir de bonnes manières dans les discussions, de saluer les autres, de parler doucement, de retenir sa main, et d'être bienveillant envers les gens."

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4. With this chain of narrators, from Ahmad bin Muhammed, from some of our companions, that he ascribed it to Sa’d bin Turaif, from Asbagh bin Nubata, from Harith, the half-blinded, that he said: The Commander of the Believers, Allah’s blessings be upon him, said to Hasan, his son, peace be upon him: O my son, what is manliness? He said: Chasteness and rectification of property.

IsnādPar cette chaîne de transmission, de Ahmad ibn Muhammad, de certains de nos compagnons qui l'ont rapporté à Sa'd ibn Tarīf, de Al-Asbagh ibn Nabātah, de Al-Hārith al-A'war, qui a dit : Le Commandeur des croyants, que les bénédictions de Dieu soient sur lui, a dit à son fils al-Ḥasan, que la paix soit sur lui : "Ô mon fils, qu'est-ce que la bravoure ?" Il répondit : "La chasteté et la rectitude dans les affaires financières."

"Ô mon fils, qu'est-ce que la bravoure ?" Il répondit : "La chasteté et la rectitude dans les affaires financières."

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5. With this chain of narrators, from Ahmad bin Muhammed, from Ali bin Hafs al-Jawhari, whose title is al-Qurashi, from a man from the Kufis of our companions, who is called Ibrahim, that he said: Hasan, peace be upon him, was asked about manliness, so he said: Chasteness with regards to religion, good dealing with regards to livelihood and patience during misfortunes.

IsnādPar cette chaîne de transmission, d'Ahmad ibn Muhammad, d'Ali ibn Hafs al-Jawhari, surnommé al-Qurashi, d'un homme parmi les habitants de Koufa parmi nos compagnons, connu sous le nom d'Ibrahim, a dit: Al-Hassan (que la paix soit sur lui) a été interrogé sur la noblesse et a dit: La noblesse dans la religion, la bonne gestion des affaires dans la vie quotidienne, et la patience face aux épreuves.

La noblesse dans la religion, la bonne gestion des affaires dans la vie quotidienne, et la patience face aux épreuves.

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6. With this chain of narrators, from Ahmad bin Muhammed, from Isma’eel bin Mahran, from Saleh bin Sa’eed, from Aban bin Taghlib, from Abu Ja’far, peace be upon him, that he said: The Messenger of Allah, Allah’s blessings be upon him and his Family, said: Manliness is to seek rectification of property.

IsnādPar cet isnad, d'Ahmad ibn Muhammad, d'Ismāʿīl ibn Mahrān, de Sāliḥ ibn Saʿīd, d'Abān ibn Taghlib, d'Abī Jaʿfar عليه السلام.

Le Messager d'Allah صلى الله عليه وآله a dit : "La virilité réside dans la rectitude de la richesse."

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7. With this chain of narrators, from Ahmad bin Muhammed, from Muhammed bin Isa, from Abdullah bin Umar bin Hammad al-Ansari, that he ascribed it, saying: Abu Abdillah, peace be upon him, said: A man’s seek to cause harmony in his land is from (the trait of) manliness.

IsnādPar cette chaîne de transmission, d'Ahmad ibn Muhammad, de Muhammad ibn 'Isa, d'Abdullah ibn 'Umar ibn Hammad al-Ansari, qui a dit : Abu 'Abdillah (paix soit sur lui) a dit :

"Un homme est responsable de la protection de son honneur."

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8. With this chain of narrators, from Ahmad bin Muhammed, from Haitham bin Abdullah al-Nahdi, from his father, from Abu Abdillah, peace be upon him, that he said: Manliness is (separated into) two (dimensions of) manlinesses: the manliness of civility and the manliness of travel. As for the manliness of civility, it is to recite the Qur’an, attending mosques, accompanying the people of goodness and contemplation into knowledge. As for the manliness of travel, it is to spend the excess, joking with other than what angers Allah, little dispute with the one who accompanies you and abandoning the narrating of them when you depart from them.

IsnādPar cette chaîne de transmission, d'Ahmad ibn Muhammad, de al-Haytham ibn Abdullah al-Nahdi, de son père, de Abu 'Abdullah (que la paix soit sur lui) qui a dit:

La noblesse comporte deux aspects: la noblesse en temps de résidence et la noblesse en temps de voyage. Quant à la noblesse en temps de résidence, elle consiste en la récitation du Coran, la fréquentation des mosquées, la compagnie des gens vertueux et la réflexion sur la jurisprudence. Quant à la noblesse en temps de voyage, elle réside dans le fait de préparer suffisamment de provisions, de plaisanter dans ce qui n'offense pas Allah, de limiter les désaccords avec ceux qui t'accompagnent, et de ne pas rapporter leurs propos une fois que tu les as quittés.

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9. We were told by my father, may Allah grant him mercy, that he said: We were told by Ali bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Muhammed bin Khalid al-Barqi, from Abu Qutada al-Qommi, that he ascribed it to Abu Abdillah, peace be upon him, that he said: What is manliness? We said: We do not know. He said: Manliness is that a man places his dining table in the unroofed space of his home. Manliness is (consisting of) two (dimensions of) manlinesses. Then he mentioned the like of the narration that preceded.

IsnādMon père - qu'Allah lui fasse miséricorde - nous a informés, il a dit: Ali ibn Ibrahim nous a informés, de son père, de Muhammad ibn Khalid al-Barqi, de Abu Qatada al-Qummi, qui a rapporté de Abu Abdallah - que la paix soit sur lui - qu'il a dit: "Qu'est-ce que la bravoure?" Nous avons dit: "Nous ne savons pas." Il a dit: "La bravoure est que l'homme mette ses frères dans la cour de sa maison, et la bravoure est double" - puis il a mentionné un hadith similaire à celui qui a été mentionné auparavant -.