La signification de aal, ahl, ‘itra et ummah — Maʿānī al-ʾAkhbār

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1. My father, may Allah grant him mercy, said: We were told by Sa’d bin Abdullah, from Muhammed bin Hasan, from Ja’far ibn Basheer, from Hussain bin Abi’l-‘Alaa’, from Abdullah bin Maysara, that he said: I said to Abu Abdillah, peace be upon him: We only say: «O Allah, send Your blessings upon Muhammed and the Family of Muhammed» Some people then say: «We are the Family of Muhammed. Then he said: The Family of Muhammed are only those whom Allah, Exalted and Glorious is He, forbade Muhammed to marry.

IsnādAbu - qu'Allah lui fasse miséricorde - a dit: Nous a informé Sa'd ibn Abdullah, de la part de Muhammad ibn al-Hassan, de Ja'far ibn Bashir, de Al-Hussein ibn Abi al-Ala, de Abdullah ibn Maisara, qui a dit: J'ai dit à Abu Abdullah - que la paix soit sur lui -: Nous disons: "Ô Allah, envoie des bénédictions sur Muhammad et la famille de Muhammad". Certains disent alors: Nous sommes la famille de Muhammad. Il a répondu: La famille de Muhammad est seulement celle à qui Allah le Puissant et Majestueux a interdit le mariage avec lui.

Ô Allah, envoie des bénédictions sur Muhammad et la famille de Muhammad. La famille de Muhammad est seulement celle à qui Allah le Puissant et Majestueux a interdit le mariage avec lui.

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2. We were told by Muhammed bin Hasan, may Allah grant him mercy, that he said: We were told by Muhammed bin Yahya al-‘Attar, from Muhammed ibn Ahmad, from Ibrahim bin Ishaq, from Muhammed bin Sulayman al-Daylami, from his father, that he said: I said to Abu Abdillah, peace be upon him: May I be sacrificed for you. Who are the Aal? He said: The offspring of Muhammed, Allah’s blessings be upon him and his Family. He said: Then I said: And who are the Ahl? He said: The Imams, peace be upon them. So I said: The saying of Him, Exalted and Glorious is He: «Enter, (O) Family of Pharao, into the most severe punishment» (40:46) He said: By Allah, he did not mean other than his daughter.

IsnādMuhammad ibn al-Hasan nous a informés, que Dieu lui fasse miséricorde, il a dit: Muhammad ibn Yahya al-ʿAtār nous a informés, de la part de Muhammad ibn Ahmad, de la part d'Ibrāhīm ibn Isḥāq, de la part de Muhammad ibn Sulaymān al-Dīlamī, de la part de son père, il a dit: J'ai demandé à Abū ʿAbd Allāh, que la paix soit sur lui: "Puissé-je être sacrifié pour vous, de qui est la famille?" Il a dit: "Sa descendance est Muhammad, que la prière de Dieu et Sa paix soient sur lui et sur sa famille." J'ai dit: "Et qui sont les proches?" Il a dit: "Les Imams, que la paix soit sur eux." J'ai dit: "Le dire du Tout-Puissant: 'Introduisez la famille de Pharaon dans le pire châtiment'?" Il a dit: "Par Dieu, cela ne concerne que sa fille."

[Le contenu principal du hadith traduit]

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3. We were told by my father, may Allah be pleased with him, that he said: We were told by Sa’d bin Abdullah, that he said: We were told by Ahmad bin Muhammed bin Isa, from Hasan bin Ali bin Faddal, from Ali bin Abi Hamza, from Abu Baseer, that he said: I said to Abu Abdillah, peace be upon him: Who are the Aal of Muhammed, Allah’s blessings be upon him and his Family? He said: His offspring. Then I said: His Household? He said: The Succeeding Imams. Then I said: Then who are his ‘Itra’? He said: The people of the Cloak. Then I said: Who are his nation ? He said: The believers who believed in what he brought from Allah, Exalted and Glorious is He, who adhere to the Two Weighty Things whom they were ordered adherence to: the Book of Allah, Exalted and Glorious is He, and his ‘Itra, his Household, from whom Allah has removed all impurity and purified a (complete) purification. They are the Two Successors over the nation after him, peace be upon him.

IsnādAbu a rapporté - qu'Allah soit satisfait de lui - a dit: Nous a informé Sa'd ibn Abdullah, qui a dit: Nous a informé Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Isa, de al-Hasan ibn Ali ibn Fudayl, de Ali ibn Abi Hamzah, de Abu Basir, qui a dit: J'ai demandé à Abu Abdullah - que la paix soit sur lui -: Qui sont la famille de Muhammad, que la prière d'Allah et Son salut soient sur lui et sur sa famille? Il a dit: Sa descendance. J'ai dit: Sa famille? Il a dit: Les Imams les plus dignes de confiance. J'ai dit: Sa parenté? Il a dit: Ceux qui portent le manteau. J'ai dit: Sa communauté? Il a dit: Les croyants qui ont cru en ce qui est venu de la part d'Allah, le Tout-Puissant et Majestueux, ceux qui s'attachent aux deux poids lourds qu'ils ont été commandés de suivre: le Livre d'Allah, le Tout-Puissant et Majestueux, et sa parenté, sa famille, de qui Allah a éloigné l'impureté et les a purifiés complètement. Et ils sont les deux califes de la communauté après lui, que la paix soit sur lui.