He, Allah’s blessings be upon him and his Family, also forbade to speak of «it was said, and what is said» abundant asking and wasting of property. He also forbade disobedience towards mothers and burial of girls, and he forbade wihat [1]. It is said: His saying: « wasting of property» comes in two indications: as for one of them, which is the principle, it is what is spent in (acts of) disobedience to Allah, Exalted and Glorious is He, be it little or much, and that is the thriftlessness whom Allah, Exalted is He, reproached for and forbade; the other indication is that one pays money to one’s lord while it has no spot (to be spent for). Allah, Exalted and Glorious is He, said: «And test the orphans (in ability) until age of marriage. If you are satisfied with them in (terms of) sound judgement – that is rationality – then give to them their property.» (4:6) It was said: Sound judgement is righteousness in terms of religion and maintenance of property. As for much questioning, he forbade people from asking about their properties, and it may also be included, among questioning, commandments and much search for it, like how He, Exalted and Glorious is He, said: «Do not ask about things which if they were visible to you, they would harm you.» (5:101) As for the burial of girls, they used to bury their daughters alive, and that is why they used to call the grave a «son-in-law». As for his saying that he forbade to speak of «it was said, and what is said». «What is said» refers to an infinitive tense. Do you not see that when he says «it was said, and what is said» it is as if he is said: «it was said, and sayings (of people)». It is said, in this regard: «I said a qawl, qeel and qaal [2]». In accordance to the (Qur’anic) recitation of Abdullah [3]: «That is Isa bin Mariam, the Qaal [4] of Truth» (19:34). Stemming from this, it is as if he said: «The Saying of Truth».
IsnādLe Prophète (que la paix et les bénédictions de Dieu soient sur lui et sa famille) a interdit le commérage, la calomnie, les questions excessives, le gaspillage de biens, la désobéissance envers les mères, l'abandon des filles.
Il a également interdit de dénigrer les autres. Le gaspillage de biens peut se manifester de deux manières : dépenser dans la désobéissance à Dieu, que ce soit en petite ou grande quantité, ce qui est considéré comme une forme de gaspillage condamnée par Dieu. L'autre forme est de ne pas dépenser ses biens pour les bonnes causes. Dieu dit : "Et éprouvez les orphelins jusqu'à ce qu'ils atteignent le mariage; et s'ils deviennent adultes, alors exigez d'eux leur bien." Quant aux questions excessives, cela concerne le fait de demander aux autres de leur argent, mais cela peut aussi inclure le fait de poser trop de questions sur des sujets inutiles. En ce qui concerne l'abandon des filles, il s'agissait de l'acte de les enterrer vivantes, ce qui était une pratique condamnable. Le Prophète a également interdit le commérage, qui est une source de division et de médisance.