Chapitre
The meaning of the saying of the Prophet, Allah’s blessings be upon him and his Family: «The sky has not shadowed upon, nor has the earth carried, anyone with a tongue more truthful than Abu Dharr»
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1. We were told by Abu’l-Hasan, Muhammed bin ‘Amru bin Ali Al-Basri, that he said: We were told by Abu Abdillah, Abdul-Salam ibn Muhammed bin Harun al-Hashimi, that he said: We were told by Muhammed bin Muhammed bin ‘Aqaba al-Shaybani, that he said: We were told by Abu’l-Qasem, Khidr bin Aban, from Abu Hadiya, Ibrahim bin Hadiya al-Basri, from Anas bin Malik, that he said: Abu Dharr came one day to the Mosque of Allah’s Messenger, Allah’s blessings be upon him and his Family, and said: I did not see like I saw yesterday. They said: And what did you see yesterday? He said: I saw the Messenger of Allah, Allah’s blessings and peace be upon him and his Family, at its door, and then he went out and took by the hand of Ali bin Abi Talib, peace be upon him, and they went out to Baqee’. I kept tracing their tracks until they came to the graves of (the people of) Mecca, and then he turned to the grave of his father and prayer two rak’a next to it, and suddenly, the grave split open, and suddenly, Abdullah was sitting whilst saying: «I testify that there is no god but Allah, and that Muhammed is His servant and Messenger». Then he said to him: Who is your Leader, O father? So he said: What is the Leader, O my son? So he said: This is him, Ali. Then he said: «And that Ali is my Leader». He said: Then return to your garden. Then he turned to the grave of his mother, Amina, and he did what he did at the grave of his father, and suddenly, the grave had split open, and it was her, saying: «I testify that there is no gud but Allah, and that you are the Prophet of Allah and His Messenger». Then he said to her: Who is your Leader, O mother? So she said: What is the Divine Authority, O my son? He said: It is him, Ali bin Abi Talib. So she said: «And that Ali is my Leader». Then he said: Return to your hole and garden. Then they [1] rejected him [2], grabbed hold of him, pulled him and said: O Messenger of Allah, he has lied about you today! Then he said: And what was of that? They said: Indeed, Jundub [3] has spoken about you such-and-such! Then the Prophet, Allah’s blessings be upon him and his Family, said: The sky has not shadowed upon, nor has the earth carried, anyone with a tongue more truthful than Abu Dharr. Abdul-Salam bin Muhammed said: Then I presented this report upon al-Jahmi, Muhammed bin Abdil-A’la, and he said: Did you not know that the Prophet, Allah’s blessings be upon him and his Family, said: «Jibra’eel, peace be upon him, came to me and said: Indeed, Allah, Exalted and Glorious is He, forbade the Fire for the back that ejaculated you, belly that carried you, breast that breastfed you and home that cared for you»?
IsnādAbu al-Hasan Muhammad ibn Amr ibn Ali al-Basri a rapporté: Abu Abdullah Abd al-Salam ibn Muhammad ibn Harun al-Hashimi a rapporté: Muhammad ibn [Muhammad ibn] Aqaba al-Shaibani a rapporté: Abu al-Qasim al-Khidr ibn Aban a rapporté, d'après Abu Hudhayfa Ibrahim ibn Hudhayfa al-Basri, d'après Anas ibn Malik, qui a dit:
Abu Dharr est venu un jour à la mosquée du Messager d'Allah (que la paix et les bénédictions d'Allah soient sur lui) et a dit: "Je n'ai jamais vu ce que j'ai vu hier." Ils ont demandé: "Qu'as-tu vu hier?" Il a répondu: "J'ai vu le Messager d'Allah (que la paix et les bénédictions d'Allah soient sur lui) à sa porte sortir la nuit en prenant la main d'Ali ibn Abi Talib (qu'Allah soit satisfait de lui) et ils sont sortis au Baqi'. J'ai continué à suivre leurs traces jusqu'à ce qu'ils atteignent les tombes de La Mecque. Il s'est alors dirigé vers la tombe de son père et a prié deux rakats près d'elle. Soudain, la tombe s'est ouverte et Abd Allah était assis à l'intérieur disant: 'Je témoigne qu'il n'y a de divinité digne d'adoration qu'Allah et que Muhammad est Son serviteur et Son messager.' Abu Dharr a demandé: 'Qui est ton allié, ô père?' Il a répondu: 'Et qui d'autre que mon fils?' Abu Dharr a dit: 'C'est Ali.' Abd Allah a dit: 'Et Ali est mon allié.' Puis il est retourné à sa tombe. Ensuite, il s'est dirigé vers la tombe de sa mère, Amina, et a fait comme il avait fait près de la tombe de son père. La tombe s'est ouverte et elle a dit: 'Je témoigne qu'il n'y a de divinité digne d'adoration qu'Allah et que tu es le prophète d'Allah.' Abu Dharr a demandé: 'Qui est ton allié, ô mère?' Elle a répondu: 'Et qui d'autre que mon fils?' Il a dit: 'C'est Ali ibn Abi Talib.' Elle a répondu: 'Et Ali est mon allié.' Ils l'ont alors traité de menteur et se sont moqués de lui en disant: 'Ô Messager d'Allah, Ali t'a menti aujourd'hui.' Il a demandé: 'Et comment cela s'est-il passé?' Ils ont dit: 'Jundub a raconté à ton sujet des mensonges et des mensonges.' Le Prophète (que la paix et les bénédictions d'Allah soient sur lui) a dit: 'Ni la verdure n'a obscurci ni la poussière n'a diminué sur celui dont la langue est plus véridique qu'Abu Dharr.' Abd al-Salam ibn Muhammad a dit: 'J'ai présenté ce récit à al-Jahmi, Muhammad ibn Abd al-A'la, qui a dit: 'Ne sais-tu pas que le Prophète (que la paix et les bénédictions d'Allah soient sur lui) a dit: 'Gabriel est venu à moi et a dit: 'Allah, le Puissant et Majestueux, a interdit le feu à ton dos, le ventre qui t'a porté, le sein qui t'a allaité et le sol qui t'a porté.'''
2. We were told by my father, may Allah be pleased with him, that he said: We were told by Muhammed bin Yahya al-‘Attar, from Muhammed bin Ahmad bin Yahya bin Imran al-Ash’ari, from Hamdan bin Sulayman, from Ayoub bin Nuh, from Isma’eel al-Farra’, from a man, that he said: I said to Abu Abdillah, peace be upon him: Did not the Messenger of Allah, Allah’s blessings be upon him and his Family, say with regards to Abu Dharr, upon whom is the mercy of Allah: « The sky has not shadowed upon, nor has the earth carried, anyone with a tongue more truthful than Abu Dharr»? He said: Sure. He said: I said: Then where are the Messenger of Allah and the Commander of the Believers? And where are Hasan and Hussain? He said: Then he said to me: How many months are there in a year? He said: I said: Twelve months. He said: How many of them are sacred? He said: I said: Four months. He said: Is the month of Ramadan among them? He said: I said: No. He said: Indeed, in the month of Ramadan is a night that is better than a thousand months. Indeed, we are a Household with whom none is measured.
IsnādMon père nous a informés, qu'Allah soit satisfait de lui, il a dit: Muhammad ibn Yahya al-ʿAttar nous a informés, de Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Yahya ibn Imran al-Ashʿari, de Hamdan ibn Sulayman, de Ayyub ibn Nuh, d'Isma'il al-Farraj, d'un homme, qui a dit: J'ai demandé à Abu Abdullah, que la paix soit sur lui, n'a-t-il pas dit le Messager d'Allah, que la prière et la paix soient sur lui et sa famille, à propos d'Abu Dhar - que la miséricorde d'Allah soit sur lui -: "Ni la verdure ne l'aveugle, ni la poussière ne l'obscurcit, sur celui dont le discours est plus véridique qu'Abu Dhar" ? Il a dit: Oui. J'ai dit: Alors où est le Messager d'Allah et le Commandeur des croyants ? Et où sont al-Hassan et al-Husayn ? Il m'a dit: Combien d'années dans un mois ? J'ai dit: Douze mois. Il a dit: Combien parmi eux sont sacrés ? J'ai dit: Quatre mois. Il a dit: Le mois de Ramadan en fait-il partie ? J'ai dit: Non. Il a dit: Certes, dans le mois de Ramadan, il y a une nuit meilleure que mille mois, nous sommes une famille envers qui personne ne peut être comparé.