La signification du soleil, de la lune, de Vénus et des Deux farqads — Maʿānī al-ʾAkhbār

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1. We were told by Abu’l-Hasan, Muhammed bin Amru bin Ali bin Abdullah al-Basri, that he said: We were told by Abu Bakr, Abdullah bin Ali al-Karkhi, that he said: We were told by Abu Bakr, Muhammed bin Abdullah, that he said: We were told by my father, that he said: We were told by Abdul-Razzaq al-San’ani, that he said: we were told by Mu’ammar, from Zuhri, from Anas bin Malik, that he said: The Messenger of Allah, Allah’s blessings be upon him and his Family, performed the dawn prayer, and when he departed his prayer, he approached us with his face, that is dignified for Allah, Exalted and Glorious is He, and then he said: All people, the one who misses the sun, let him adhere to the moon, and the one who misses the moon, let him adhere to Zuhra [1], and the one who misses Zuhra, let him adhere to the Two Farqads [2]. Then the Messenger of Allah, Allah’s blessings be upon him and his Family, said: I am the Sun, Ali is the Moon, Fatima is the Zuhra and Hasan and Hussain are the two Farqads. So is the Book of Allah; they will not be separated until they come to me at the basin.

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2. We were told by Abu’l-Hasan, Muhammed bin Amru al-Basri, that he said: We were told by Abu’l-Qasim, Nasr bin Hussain al-Saffar al-Nahawandi, in it [1], that he said: We were told by Abu’l-Faraj, Ahmad bin Muhammed Khouzi al-Samiri, that he said: We were told by Abu Bakr, Qasim bin Ibrahim al-Qantari, that he said: We were told by Ibrahim bin Khalid al-Halwani, that he said: We were told by Muhammed bin Khalaf al-‘Asqalani, that he said: We were told by Muhammed bin Surri, from Muhammed bin Munkadir, from Jabir bin Abdullah, that he said: The Messenger of Allah, Allah’s blessings be upon him and his Family, said: Follow the sun, and if the sun is absent, follow the moon, and if the moon is absent, follow the Zuhra, and if the Zuhra is absent, follow the two Farqads. Then they said: O Messenger of Allah, what is the sun? And what is the moon? And what is the Zuhra? And what are the two Farqads? So he said: I am the Sun, Ali is the Moon, the Zuhra is Fatima and the Two Farqads are Hasan and Hussain.

IsnādAbu Al-Hasan Muhammad ibn 'Umar Al-Basri a rapporté: Abu Al-Qasim Nasr ibn Al-Husayn As-Saffar An-Nahawandi nous a informés à ce sujet, qui a dit: Abu Al-Faraj Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Khawzi As-Samari nous a informés, qui a dit: Abu Bakr Al-Qasim ibn Ibrahim Al-Qantari nous a informés, qui a dit: Ibrahim ibn Khalid Al-Halwani nous a informés, qui a dit que Muhammad ibn Khalaf Al-Askalani nous a informés, qui a dit que Muhammad ibn As-Sari a rapporté de Muhammad ibn Al-Mankadar, de Jabir ibn Abdullah, qui a dit: Le Messager d'Allah (que la paix et les bénédictions d'Allah soient sur lui et sa famille) a dit:

"Suivez la sunnah (tradition) comme vous suivez le soleil. Lorsque le soleil disparaît, suivez la lune. Lorsque la lune disparaît, suivez Az-Zahra (Fatimah). Et si Az-Zahra disparaît, suivez Al-Furqadayn (Al-Hasan et Al-Husayn)." Ils dirent: "Ô Messager d'Allah, qui est le soleil? Et qui est la lune? Et qui est Az-Zahra? Et qui sont Al-Furqadayn?" Il répondit: "Je suis le soleil, Ali est la lune, Az-Zahra est Fatimah, et Al-Furqadayn sont Al-Hasan et Al-Husayn."

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3. We were told by Ahmad bin Muhammed bin Abdul-Rahman al-Maqarri, that he said: We were told by Abu’l-Abbas, Ali bin Hasan bin Bandar, that he said: We were told by Abu’l-Hasan bin Haisoun, that he said: We were told by Qasim bin Ibrahim, that he said: We were Ibrahim bin Khalid al-Wasiti, that he said: We were told by Muhammed bin Khalaf, that he said: We were told by Abdullah ibn Surri, from Muhammed bin Munkadir, from Jabir bin Abdullah, of the Messenger of Allah, Allah’s blessings be upon him and his Family, that he said: «Follow the sun» and the mentioned narration, the same, equally.

IsnādAhmad ibn Muhammad ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Muqri nous a informés, il a dit: Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn al-Hasan ibn Bandar nous a informés, il a dit: Abu al-Hasan ibn Hayson nous a informés, il a dit: Al-Qasim ibn Ibrahim nous a informés, il a dit: Ibrahim ibn Khalid al-Wasiti nous a informés, il a dit: Muhammad ibn Khalaf nous a informés, il a dit: Abdullah ibn al-Sarri a rapporté de Muhammad ibn al-Mankadar, de Jabir ibn Abdullah, du Messager d'Allah (que la paix et les bénédictions d'Allah soient sur lui et sa famille) qu'il a dit: "Imitez le soleil..." - et le hadith mentionne quelque chose de similaire également -.

"Imitez le soleil..." - et le hadith mentionne quelque chose de similaire également -.

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4. We were told by Abu Ali, Ahmad bin Abi Ja’far al-Bayhaqi, that he said: We were told by Ali bin Ja’far al-Madini, that he said: We were told by Abu Ja’far al-Muharibi, that he said: We were told by Dhaheer bin Saleh al-‘Amri, that he said: We were told by Yahya bin Tamim, that he said: We were informed by Mu’tamir bin Sulayman, from his father, from Yazid al-Raqqashi, from Anas bin Malik, that he said: The Messenger of Allah, Allah’s blessings be upon him and his Family, lead us in the dawn prayer, and when he departed from it, he approached us with his generous face and said: All people, the one who misses the sun, let him adhere to the moon, and the one who misses the moon, let him adhere to Zuhra, and the one who misses Zuhra, let him adhere to the Two Farqads. It was said: O Allah’s Messenger, what is the sun, the moon, the Zuhra and the two Farqads? He said: I am the Sun, Ali is the Moon, Fatima is the Zuhra and Hasan and Hussain are the two Farqads. So is the Book of Allah; they will not be separated until they come to me at the basin.

IsnādNous a informé Abu Ali Ahmad ibn Abi Ja'far al-Bayhaqi, qui a dit: Nous a informé Ali ibn Ja'far al-Madini, qui a dit: Nous a informé Abu Ja'far al-Muharibi, qui a dit: Nous a informé Dhahir ibn Salih al-Umari, qui a dit: Nous a informé Yahya ibn Tamim, qui a dit: Nous a informé al-Mu'tamir ibn Sulayman, de son père, de Yazid al-Raqashi, de Anas ibn Malik, qui a dit: Le Messager d'Allah pria sur nous la prière de l'aube, et quand il eut terminé sa prière, il se tourna vers nous avec son noble visage et dit: "Ô gens, celui qui perd le soleil, qu'il s'accroche à la lune, et celui qui perd la lune, qu'il s'accroche à la planète Vénus, et celui qui perd Vénus, qu'il s'accroche aux deux gardiens." On lui demanda: "Ô Messager d'Allah, que sont le soleil, la lune, Vénus et les deux gardiens?" Il répondit: "Je suis le soleil, Ali est la lune, Fatimah est Vénus, et al-Hasan et al-Husayn sont les deux gardiens, et le Livre d'Allah ne se sépareront pas jusqu'à ce qu'ils me rejoignent au bassin."

[Le contenu principal du hadith a été traduit ci-dessus dans la partie isnad.]