Le sens des Deux Poids et de la Famille — Maʿānī al-ʾAkhbār

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1. We were told by Hasan bin Abdullah bin Sa’eed al-Askari, that he said: We were informed by Muhammed bin Ahmad bin Hamdan al-Qushayri, that he said: We were told by Mughaira bin Muhammed bin Muhlib, that he said: I was told by my father, that he said: I was told by Abdullah ibn Dawud, from Fudayl bin Manzuq, from ‘Atiya al-‘Awfi, from Abu Sa’eed al-Khudri, that he said: The Messenger of Allah (sw), said: Indeed, I have leaving among you Two Things, one of them is longer than the other: The Book of Allah, Exalted and Glorious is He, a Rope extended from Heaven to earth, one side in the Hand of Allah; and my Family. Alas, they are, indeed, never to be separated until they approach me at the basin. Then I said to Abu Sa’eed: Who are his Family? He said: His Household.

IsnādNous a informés Al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Saʿīd al-ʿAskarī, qui a dit: Nous a informé Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Ḥamdān al-Qushayrī, qui a dit: Nous a informé al-Mughīrah ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Muhallab, qui a dit: Mon père m'a informé, qui a dit: ʿAbd Allāh ibn Dāwūd m'a informé, de Fuḍayl ibn Marzūq, de ʿAṭiyyah al-ʿAwfī, de Abī Saʿīd al-Khudrī, qui a dit: Le Messager d'Allah (paix et bénédictions d'Allah soient sur lui et sa famille) a dit:

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2. We were told by Muhammed bin Ja’far bin Hasan al-Baghdadi, that he said: We were told by Abdullah bin Muhammed bin Abdul-Aziz, dictating, that he said: We were told by Bishr bin Walid, that he said: We were told by Muhammed bin Talha, from A’mash, from ‘Atiya bin Sa’eed, from Abu Sa’eed al-Khudri, that the Prophet, Allah’s blessings be upon him and his Family, said: Indeed, I am about to be called, to which I will respond. Hence, I am leaving among you the Two Weighty Things: The Book of Allah, Exalted and Glorious is He; and my Family. The Book of Allah is a Rope extended between Heaven and earth, and my Family, my Household. Indeed, the All-Kind, the All-Acquainted, informed me that they are never to be separated until they meet me at the basin. Thus, look into by what you will succeed me.

IsnādNous a informé Mohammad ibn Ja'far ibn al-Hassan al-Baghdadi, qui a dit nous a informé Abdullah ibn Mohammad ibn Abdul Aziz Imala, qui a dit nous a informé Bishr ibn al-Walid, qui a dit nous a informé Mohammad ibn Talha, de la part de Al-A'mash, de la part de 'Atiyya ibn Sa'id, de la part d'Abu Sa'id al-Khudri, que le Prophète (que la paix et les bénédictions de Dieu soient sur lui et sa famille) a dit:

Certes, je suis sur le point d'être appelé (par Dieu) et je vais répondre. Je vous laisse deux choses précieuses: le Livre de Dieu, Puissant et Majestueux, et ma Famille, les Gens de ma Maison. Le Livre de Dieu est un lien tendu entre le ciel et la terre, et ma Famille est les membres de ma Maison. Certes, le Bienveillant, l'Informé m'a informé qu'ils ne se sépareront pas jusqu'à ce qu'ils viennent à moi au bassin (le Jour du Jugement). Alors, regardez comment vous me traiterez après mon départ.

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3. We were told by Ali bin Fadl al-Baghdadi, that he said: I heard Abu Umar and the companion of Abu’l-Abbas, Taghlib, say: I heard Abu’l-Abbas, Taghlib, asking about the meaning of the saying of him, Allah’s blessings be upon him and his Family: «Indeed, I am leaving among you the Two Weighty Things» Why were they named Two Weighty Things? He said: Because adherence to them is heavy.

IsnādNous a informé Ali ibn al-Fadl al-Baghdadi, qui a dit: J'ai entendu Abu 'Umar [et] le compagnon d'Abu al-'Abbas Tughlab dire: J'ai entendu Abu al-'Abbas Tughlab demander la signification de sa parole, que la paix et les bénédictions de Dieu soient sur lui et sa famille: "Je vous laisse les deux poids lourds" Pourquoi ont-ils été appelés les deux poids lourds? Il a dit: Parce que s'y accrocher est lourd.

"Je vous laisse les deux poids lourds" Pourquoi ont-ils été appelés les deux poids lourds? Il a dit: Parce que s'y accrocher est lourd.

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4. We were told by Ahmad bin Ziyad bin Ja’far al-Hamdani, may Allah be pleased with him, that he said: We were told by Ali bin Ibrahim bin Hashim, from his father, from Muhammed bin Abi Umayr, from Ghiyath bin Ibrahim, from al-Sadiq, Ja’far ibn Muhammed, from his father, Muhammed bin Ali, from his father, Ali bin Hussain, from his father, Hussain, peace be upon them, that he said: The Commander of the Believers, peace be upon him, was asked about the saying of Allah’s Messenger, Allah’s blessings be upon him and his Family: «Indeed, I am appointing as Successors among you, the Two Weighty Things, the Book of Allah and my Family» Who are the Family? So he said: I, Hasan, Hussain and the nine Imams from the sons of Hussain, of whom their ninth is their Guided and Rising . They will not separate from the Book of Allah, nor will it separate from them, until they approach to Allah’s Messenger, Allah’s blessings be upon him and his Family, at his basin.

IsnādAhmad ibn Ziyad ibn Ja'far al-Hamdani nous a informés, qu'Allah soit satisfait de lui, a dit: Ali ibn Ibrahim ibn Hashim nous a informés, de son père, de Muhammad ibn Abi Umair, de Ghayath ibn Ibrahim, de l'Imam Al-Sadiq Ja'far ibn Muhammad, de son père Muhammad ibn Ali, de son père Ali ibn Al-Hussein, de son père Al-Hussein, que la paix soit sur eux, a dit: Le Commandeur des Croyants, que la paix soit sur lui, a été interrogé sur le sens de la parole du Messager d'Allah, que la paix et les bénédictions d'Allah soient sur lui et sur sa famille: "Je vous laisse deux choses précieuses: le Livre d'Allah et ma descendance." Qui est incluse dans la descendance? Il a répondu: Moi, Hassan, Hussein, et les neuf Imams de la descendance de Hussein, le neuvième d'entre eux étant leur guide et leur chef, ils ne se sépareront pas du Livre d'Allah et le Livre d'Allah ne se séparera pas d'eux jusqu'à ce qu'ils se présentent devant le bassin du Messager d'Allah.

[Traduction du contenu principal du hadith]

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5. We were told by Ahmad bin Hasan al-Qattan, that he said: We were told by Hasan bin Ali bin Hussain al-Sukkari, from Muhammed bin Zakariya al-Jawhari, from Ja’far bin Muhammed bin Umara, from his father, from al-Sadiq, Ja’far bin Muhammed, from his father, Muhammed bin Ali, from his father, Ali bin Hussain, from his father, Hussain bin Ali, from his father, Ali bin Abi Talib, peace be upon them, that he said: The Messenger of Allah, Allah’s blessings be upon him and his Family, said: Indeed, I am appointing as successors among you Two Weighty Things: the Book of Allah; and my Family, my Household. Indeed, they will never be separated until they approach me at the basin like these two – and he joined between his two index fingers. Then Jabir bin Abdullah al-Ansari stood up to him and said: O Messenger of Allah, and who is your Family? He said: Ali, Hasan, Hussain and the Imams from the sons of Hussain, till they Day of Resurrection.

IsnādAhmad ibn al-Hasan al-Qatān a rapporté: Al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn al-Sakrī nous a informés, de Muḥammad ibn Zakariyyā al-Jawharī, de Jaʿfar ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAmmāra, de son père, de al-Ṣādiq Jaʿfar ibn Muḥammad, de son père Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī, de son père ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn, de son père al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī, de son père ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib, que la paix soit sur eux, a dit: Le Messager de Dieu, paix et bénédictions soient sur lui, a dit: "Je vous laisse deux choses précieuses: le Livre de Dieu et ma Famille, les Gens de ma Maison. Ils ne se sépareront pas jusqu'à ce qu'ils reviennent vers moi à la Source, comme ces deux-ci" - en joignant ses doigts. Jābir ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Anṣārī se leva alors et demanda: "Ô Messager de Dieu, qui sont les membres de ta Famille?" Il répondit: "ʿAlī, al-Ḥasan, al-Ḥusayn, et les Imams de la descendance de Ḥusayn jusqu'au Jour de la Résurrection."

"Je vous laisse deux choses précieuses: le Livre de Dieu et ma Famille, les Gens de ma Maison. Ils ne se sépareront pas jusqu'à ce qu'ils reviennent vers moi à la Source, comme ces deux-ci" - en joignant ses doigts. Jābir ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Anṣārī se leva alors et demanda: "Ô Messager de Dieu, qui sont les membres de ta Famille?" Il répondit: "ʿAlī, al-Ḥasan, al-Ḥusayn, et les Imams de la descendance de Ḥusayn jusqu'au Jour de la Résurrection."