Le sens du témoin et du témoigné, et le sens du Jour où les gens se rassemblent — Maʿānī al-ʾAkhbār

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1. My father, may Allah grant him mercy, said: We were told by Ahmad bin Idrees, from Muhammed bin Ahmad bin Yahya, and Muhammed ibn Ali bin Mahbub, from Muhammed bin Isa bin ‘Ubaid, from Safwan bin Yahya, from Isma’eel bin Jabir, from his narrators, from Abu Abdillah, peace be upon him, with regards to the saying of Allah, Exalted and Glorious is He: «That is a Day for which the people will gather, and that is a Day that is (to be) witnessed.» (11:103) He said: That which is the witnessed is the Day of Arafah, and that for which people will gather is the Day of Resurrection.

IsnādMon père - qu'Allah lui accorde Sa miséricorde - a dit: Nous a informés Ahmad ibn Idris, de la part de Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Yahya, et de Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Mahboub, de la part de Muhammad ibn Issa ibn Ubaid, de la part de Safwan ibn Yahya, de la part d'Ismail ibn Jabir, de ses hommes, de la part d'Abu Abdullah - que la paix soit sur lui - concernant la parole d'Allah, le Très Haut: "C'est le jour où les gens seront rassemblés et c'est le jour qui sera témoigné."

Il a dit: "Le jour qui sera témoigné est le jour d'Arafat et le jour où les gens seront rassemblés est le jour de la Résurrection."

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2. We were told by Muhammed bin Hasan bin Ahmad bin Waleed, that he said: I was told by Muhammed bin Hasan al-Saffar, from Ahmad bin Muhammed bin Isa, from Ibn Faddal, from Abu Jameela, from Muhammed bin Ali al-Halabi, from Abu Abdillah, peace be upon him, with regards to the saying of Allah, Exalted and Glorious is He: «And by the witness, and by what is to be witnessed» (85:3). He said: The witness is Friday, and that which is to be witnessed is the Day of Arafah.

IsnādNous a informé Muhammad ibn al-Hassan ibn Ahmad ibn al-Walid, qui a dit: nous a informé Muhammad ibn al-Hassan al-Saffar, de la part d'Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Issa, de la part d'Ibn Faddal, de la part d'Abu Jamilah, de la part de Muhammad ibn Ali al-Halabi, de la part d'Abu Abdullah (que la paix soit sur lui)

dans le verset "Et [soyez] témoins, Allah suffit comme témoin" (Coran 4:166), il a dit: "Le témoin est le jour du vendredi, et le témoiné est le jour d'Arafat."

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3. We were told by my father, may Allah grant him mercy, that he said: We were told by Muhammed bin Yahya al-‘Attar, from Ahmad bin Muhammed, from Musa bin Qasem, from Muhammed bin Abi ‘Umayr, from Aban bin Uthman, from Abdul-Rahman bin Abi Abdillah, from Abu Abdillah, peace be upon him, that he said: The witness is Friday, that which is to be witnessed is the Day of Arafah and that which is promised is the Day of Resurrection.

IsnādMon père - qu'Allah lui fasse miséricorde - nous a informés, il a dit: Nous a informés Muhammad ibn Yahya al-ʿAtār, d'après Ahmad ibn Muhammad, de Musa ibn al-Qasim, de Muhammad ibn Abi ʿUmayr, d'après Abān ibn ʿUthmān, d'après ʿAbd ar-Rahmān ibn Abi ʿAbd Allāh, d'après Abi ʿAbd Allāh - sur lui la paix - qu'il a dit:

Le témoin le jour du vendredi, le témoin le jour d'Arafat, et le témoin le jour de la Résurrection.

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4. We were told by Muhammed bin Hasan, that he said: We were told by Hussain bin Hasan bin Aban, from Hussain ibn Sa’eed, from Safwan, from Ya’qoub bin Shu’ayb, that he said: I asked Abu Abdillah, peace be upon him, about the saying of Allah, Exalted and Glorious is He: «And by the witness, and by what is to be witnessed» (85:3). He said: The witness is the Day of Arafah.

IsnādNous a informé Mohammad ibn al-Hassan, qui a dit: Nous a informé al-Hassan ibn Aban, de la part de al-Hassan ibn Saïd, de la part de Safwan, de la part de Ya'qub ibn Chaïb, qui a dit: J'ai interrogé Abou Abdillah (paix soit sur lui) au sujet de la parole d'Allah, Le Très-Haut: "Et le témoin et ce envers quoi on témoigne." Il a dit: Le témoin est le jour d'Arafat.

Le témoin est le jour d'Arafat.

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5. With this chain of narrators, from Hussain bin Sa’eed, from Nadr bin Suwayd, from Muhammed bin Hashim, from the one who narrated from Abu Ja’far, peace be upon him, that he said: Al-Abrash al-Kalbi asked him about the saying of Allah, Exalted and Glorious is He: «And by the witness, and by what is to be witnessed» (85:3). Then Abu Abdillah, peace be upon him, said: What was said to you? He said: They said: The witness is Friday and that which is to be witnessed is the Day of Arafah. Abu Ja’far, peace be upon him, then said: It is not like what was said to you. The witness is the Day of Arafah and that which is to be witnessed is the Day of Resurrection. Do you not read the Qur’an? Allah, Exalted and Glorious is He, said: «That is a Day for which the people will gather, and that is a Day that is (to be) witnessed.» (11:103)

IsnādPar cette chaîne de transmission, de Husayn ibn Sa'id, de Nadar ibn Suwayd, de Muhammad ibn Hashim, de celui qui a rapporté d'Abu Ja'far (que la paix soit sur lui)

Les Abrash al-Kalbi interrogèrent Abu Ja'far (que la paix soit sur lui) au sujet de la parole d'Allah, exalté soit-Il : "Et le Témoin et le Témoigné". Abu Ja'far (que la paix soit sur lui) répondit : "Qu'a-t-on dit à ce sujet ?" Ils dirent : "Le Témoin est le jour de vendredi, et le Témoigné est le jour d'Arafat." Abu Ja'far (que la paix soit sur lui) dit alors : "Ce n'est pas comme on vous l'a dit. Le Témoin est le jour d'Arafat et le Témoigné est le jour de la Résurrection. Ne récitez-vous pas le Coran ? Allah, exalté soit-Il, dit : 'C'est un jour où les gens seront rassemblés, et c'est un jour témoigné'."

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6. With this chain of narrators, from Hussain bin Sa’eed, from Fadala, from Aban, from Abu’l-Jaroud, from one of the two, peace be upon them both, with regards to the saying of Allah, Exalted and Glorious is He: «And by the witness, and by what is to be witnessed» (85:3). He said: The witness is Friday, that which is to be witnessed is the Day of Arafah and that which is promised is the Day of Resurrection.

IsnādPar cette chaîne de transmission, de Husayn ibn Sa'id, de Fudayl, d'Aban, d'Abu-l Jarud, de l'un des deux, que la paix soit sur eux, concernant la parole d'Allah, exalté soit-Il : "Le témoin et ce envers qui le témoignage est rendu."

Le témoin est le jour du vendredi, et ce envers qui le témoignage est rendu est le jour d'Arafat, et le rendez-vous est le jour de la Résurrection.

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7. My father, may Allah grant him mercy, said: We were told by Ahmad bin Idrees, from Imran bin Musa, from Hasan ibn Musa al-Khashhab, from Ali bin Hassaan, from Abdul-Rahman bin Kathir al-Hashimi, the servant of Abu Ja’far, Muhammed bin Ali, from Abu Abdillah, peace be upon him, with regards to the saying of Allah, Exalted and Glorious is He: «And by the witness, and by what is to be witnessed» (85:3). He said: The Prophet, Allah’s blessings be upon him and his Family and the Commander of the Believers, peace be upon him.

IsnādMon père - qu'Allah lui fasse miséricorde - a dit: Ahmad ibn Idris nous a informés, d'Imran ibn Musa, de Al-Hasan ibn Musa Al-Khashab, d'Ali ibn Hassan, d'Abdul Rahman ibn Kathir Al-Hashimi, le mawla d'Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Ali, d'Abu Abdullah - que la paix soit sur lui - concernant la parole d'Allah, le Puissant et Majestueux: "Et [sois] témoin, ainsi que celui contre qui on témoigne." Il a dit: Le Prophète - que la paix et les bénédictions d'Allah soient sur lui et sur sa famille - et l'Imam des croyants - que la paix soit sur lui.

Le Prophète - que la paix et les bénédictions d'Allah soient sur lui et sur sa famille - et l'Imam des croyants - que la paix soit sur lui.