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Chapitre
The meaning of disobedience to parents, fugitivity from masters and the sheep who strayed from the shepherd
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1. We were told by Abu Muhammed, Ammar bin Hussain, may Allah be pleased with him, that he said: We were told by Ali bin Muhammed bin Isma, that he said: We were told by Ahmad bin Muhammed al-Tabari in Mecca, that he said: We were told by Muhammed bin Fadl, from Muhammed bin Abdul-Malik bin Abi’sh-Shawarib al-Qurashi, from Ibn Sulayman, from Hameed al-Tuweel, from Anas bin Malik, that he said: I was at the place of Ali bin Abi Talib, peace be upon him, during the month in which he was afflicted, that is the month of Ramadan, and he called for his son, Hasan, peace be upon him, and then said: O father of Muhammed, get on the pulpit, praise Allah much, commend Him, mention your grandfather, the Messenger of Allah, Allah’s blessings be upon him and his Family, by the best of mentioning, and say: May Allah curse a son who disobeys his parents, may Allah curse a son who disobeys his parents, may Allah curse a son who disobeys his parents! May Allah curse a slave who flees from his masters, may Allah curse a slave who flees from his masters, may Allah curse a slave who flees from his masters! May Allah curse sheep who strayed from the shepherd. Then step down. When he was finished with his sermon and stepped down, people gathered at him and said: O son of the Commander of the Believers, and son of the daughter of Allah’s Messenger, inform us of the answer. So he said: The answer is upon the Commander of the Believers, peace be upon him. Then the Commander of the Believers said: Indeed, I was with the Prophet, Allah’s blessings be upon him and his Family, in a prayer he had prayer. Then he hit with his right to his left hand, then he pulled them and joined it to his chest, a severe joining, and then he said to me: O Ali. I said: I am at your service, O Allah’s Messenger, Allah’s blessings be upon him and his Family [1]. He said: Me and you are the two Fathers of this nation, so, may Allah curse the one who disobeys us. Say: Ameen. I said: Ameen. Then he said: Me and you are the two Masters of this nation, so, may Allah curse the one who flees from us. Say: Ameen. I said: Ameen. Then he said: Me and you are the two Shepherds of this nation, so, may Allah curse the one who strays away from us. Say: Ameen. I said: Ameen. The Commander of the Believers, peace be upon him, said: And I heard two sayers say with me: Ameen. So I said: O Allah’s Messenger, and who are the sayers with me of «Ameen»? He said: Jibra’eel and Mika’eel, peace be upon them both.
IsnādAbu Muhammad 'Ammar ibn al-Husayn a rapporté: Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Isma'a nous a informés, qui a dit: Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Tabari à La Mecque nous a informés, qui a dit: Muhammad ibn al-Fadl a rapporté de Muhammad ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Abi al-Shawarib al-Qurashi, de Ibn Suleiman, de Humayd al-Tawil, de Anas ibn Malik, qui a dit:
J'étais avec Ali ibn Abi Talib (sur lui la paix) pendant le mois où il a été blessé, qui était le mois de Ramadan. Il a appelé son fils Hasan (sur lui la paix) et lui a dit: "Ô Aba Muhammad, monte sur le minbar et loue abondamment Allah, glorifie-Le, mentionne ton grand-père, le Messager d'Allah, sur lui la paix et les bénédictions, de la meilleure des manières, et dis: Que Allah maudisse un enfant qui désobéit à ses parents, que Allah maudisse un enfant qui désobéit à ses parents, que Allah maudisse un enfant qui désobéit à ses parents, que Allah maudisse un esclave qui s'écarte de son maître, que Allah maudisse un troupeau égaré loin du berger et qui descend. Après avoir terminé son discours et être descendu, les gens se sont rassemblés autour de lui et ont dit: "Ô fils du Commandeur des croyants et fils de la fille du Messager d'Allah, informe-nous [de la réponse]." Alors le Commandeur des croyants a dit: "La réponse est pour le Commandeur des croyants." Le Commandeur des croyants a dit: "J'étais avec le Prophète, sur lui la paix et les bénédictions, dans une prière qu'il accomplissait, il a pris sa main droite jusqu'à ma main droite et l'a tirée vers lui, la pressant contre sa poitrine avec force, puis il m'a dit: 'Ô Ali,' j'ai dit: 'Me voici à ton service, ô Messager d'Allah, sur lui la paix et les bénédictions.' Il a dit: 'Moi et toi sommes les pères de cette communauté, que Allah maudisse celui qui nous désobéit,' j'ai dit: 'Amin,' j'ai répété: 'Amin.' Puis il a dit: 'Moi et toi sommes les maîtres de cette communauté, que Allah maudisse celui qui s'écarte de nous,' j'ai dit: 'Amin,' j'ai répété: 'Amin.' Puis il a dit: 'Moi et toi sommes les bergers de cette communauté, que Allah maudisse celui qui s'écarte de nous,' j'ai dit: 'Amin.' Le Commandeur des croyants a dit: 'J'ai entendu deux voix dire avec moi: "Amin," j'ai demandé: 'Ô Messager d'Allah, qui sont les deux voix qui disent avec moi "Amin"?' Il a répondu: 'Gabriel et Michael, sur eux la paix.'