Chapitre
The meaning of the prohibition of exchange with regards to marriage
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1. We were told by Abu Ahmad, Qasem bin Muhammed bin Ahmad bin ‘Abdawayh al-Sarraj al-Zahid al-Hamedani, in Hamedan, that he said: We were told by Abu Amru, Ahmad bin Husssain bin ‘Amroun, that he said: We were told by Ibrahim bin Ahmad bin Na’ees al-Baghdadi, that he said:We were told by Ibn Hammani, that he said: We were told by Abdul-Salam, from Ishaq bin Abdullah ibn Abi Farwa, from Zaid bin Aslam, from ‘Ataa’ bin Yasar, from Abu Huraira, that he said: Exchange during the Jahiliyawas that a man says to another man: «Exchange me with your wife and I will exchange you with my wife; you step down for me from your wife, and I step down for you from my wife.» Then Allah, Exalted and Glorious is He, sent down: «nor (is it) for you to exchange them for (other) wives, even if their beauty impress you» (33:52) He said: ‘Uyayna bin Huss’ain entered into the place of the Prophet, Allah’s blessings be upon him and his Family, and with him was Aisha, and he entered without permission. The Prophet, Allah’s blessings be upon him and his Family, then said: And where is your request for permission? He said: I have not sought permission (to enter) upon (the house of) a man from Mudhar since I reached maturity. Then he said: Who is this Humaira [1] next to you? Then the Messenger of Allah, Allah’s blessings be upon him and his Family, said: This is Aisha, the Mother of the Believers. ‘Uyayna said: Shall I not step down for you from the best of creation, and you step down for me from her? The Messenger of Allah, Allah’s blessings be upon him and his Family, said: This is a fool that is obeyed, and he is, indeed, as you see, the master of his people.
IsnādNous a informé Abu Ahmad Al-Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Abdouyah Al-Siraj Al-Zahid Al-Hamdani à Hamdan, qui a dit: Nous a informé Abu Amr Ahmad ibn Al-Hussein ibn Amroun, qui a dit: Nous a informé Ibrahim ibn Ahmad ibn Naeis Al-Baghdadi, qui a dit: Nous a informé Ibn Al-Hamani, qui a dit: Nous a informé Abdou Salam, d'après Ishaq ibn Abdullah ibn Abi Frouwa, de Zaid ibn Aslam, d'après Ata ibn Yasar, d'après Abu Huraira, qui a dit:
"Dans l'ignorance préislamique, il était courant qu'un homme dise à un autre homme: 'Échange ta femme avec la mienne et je ferai de même, laisse-moi être avec ta femme et je te laisserai être avec la mienne.' Alors Allah a révélé: 'Et n'échangez pas vos femmes avec d'autres femmes, même si leur beauté vous plaît.' Un jour, Uyaynah ibn Hisn entra chez le Prophète (que la paix et les bénédictions d'Allah soient sur lui) alors qu'Aisha était présente sans permission. Le Prophète lui demanda: 'Où est la permission?' Uyaynah répondit: 'Je n'ai jamais demandé la permission à un homme depuis que je suis adulte.' Le Prophète demanda alors: 'Est-ce cette femme à côté de toi?' Le Prophète répondit: 'C'est Aisha, la mère des croyants.' Uyaynah dit: 'Pourquoi ne pas me laisser être avec la meilleure des créatures et la laisser être avec moi?' Le Prophète répondit: 'Allah m'a interdit cela.' En partant, Aisha demanda: 'Qui est-ce, ô Messager d'Allah?' Il répondit: 'C'est un insensé obéi, mais il est le chef de son peuple selon ce que tu vois.'"