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Chapitre
Al-Ridha’s Words On the Marriage of the Blessed Lady Fatima (s)
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21-1 Abul Hassan Muhammad ibn Ali ibn al-Shah in Marvrood narrated that Abul Abbas Ahmad ibn Al-Mudhaffar ibn Al-Hussein quoted on the authority of Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Basri, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Sabiq, on the authority of Ali ibn Musa ibn Ja’far (al-Ridha) (s) on the authority of his father (Imam Kadhim) (s), on the authority of his grandfather (s), on the authority of Ali ibn Abi Talib (s), “When I decided to get married, I did not dare to tell God’s Prophet (s). This issue was on my mind for many days and nights until one day I went to see God’s Prophet (s) and he (s) said, “O Ali!” I said, “Prophet of God! Yes.” He (s) said, “Are you interested in getting married?” I said, “God’s Prophet (s) knows best.” I thought that God’s Prophet (s) would marry off one of the women from the Quraysh tribe to me. I was worried that I might lose the chance to marry (the Blessed Lady) Fatima. I did not understand what happened and God’s Prophet (s) called me in. I went to see him in the house of Umm Salama. When he (s) saw me his face got bright and he smiled such that his white teeth were shining. He (s) told me, “O Ali! Here are the glad tidings. The Blessed the Sublime God took care of the issue of your marriage which was on my mind.” I asked, “O Prophet of God! What is the result?” He (s) said, “Gabriel descended to me and gave me some heavenly hyacinth and clove gillyflower. I took them and smelled them and said, O Gabriel! What is the occasion for bringing me this hyacinth and gillyflower? He (s) said, “The Blessed the Sublime God has ordered all the angels and others residing in Paradise to decorate all the trees, rivers, fruits and palaces in Heaven. He has ordered the winds to blow there with the scent of various perfumes. He has ordered the houri-eyed ones to recite the Chapters of Ta-Ha (No. 20) the three chapters beginning with Ta-Sin (al-Shu’ara, al-Naml, and al-Qasas -No. 26,27,28-) and the chapter of Ya-Sin (No. 36) and the chapter of Ha Mim Ayn Sin Qaf (al-Shura, No.42). The Honorable the Exalted God has ordered the callers to call out, ‘Verily, today is the banquet of Ali ibn Abi-Talib. Bear witness that I marry off (the Blessed Lady) Fatima, the daughter of Muhammad, to Ali ibn Abi Talib. I am pleased with this. These two are one from the other.’”Then, Almighty God sent a white cloud to pour down some of its pearls, aquamarine, and corundum. The angels then dispersed hyacinth and gillyflower of Paradise. Then, the Blessed the Sublime God ordered one of the angels of Paradise called Rahil -who has no other equal in eloquence among the angels- to read the marriage contract. Then Rahil recited such a marriage contract which no one from the heavens and the Earth had recited before. Then God ordered one of the angels to call out, ‘O My angels and the residents of My Paradise! Express congratulations to the beloved friend of Muhammad Ali ibn Abi Talib and the daughter of Muhammad - (the Blessed Lady) Fatima. I have established Blessings for them.’” Rahil said, “O Lord! Are not Your Blessings for them more than what we saw for them in Paradise and considering their rank?” The Honorable the Exalted God said, “O Rahil! Amongst My Blessings for them is My own Love with which I unite them, and establish them as My Proofs for My creatures. I swear by My Honor and Majesty that I will create from them descendants whom I will make My Treasures on My Earth, and as Mines of My Wisdom. By them I will provide My Proofs after My Prophets and Messengers.”“O Ali! Then give me glad tidings! I will marry off my daughter (the Blessed Lady) Fatima to you as the Merciful God did. For her I am pleased with what God is pleased with. Now take the hands of your spouse as you deserve her more than I do. Gabriel informed me that Paradise and its residents are eager to see you two. Had not the Blessed the Sublime God planned to create Proofs for His creatures from your generation, He would have fulfilled the request of the residents of Paradise regarding you. How good a brother, a groom and a companion you are. God’s Pleasure suffices for you. It is better than anyone else’s pleasure.” Then Ali (s) said, “O my Lord! Enable me to be grateful for Thy favours, which thou hast bestowed on me…” Then God’s Prophet (s) said, “Amin!”The same tradition was narrated by Ali ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Imran ad-Daqqaq - may God be pleased with him, on the authority of Ahmad ibn Yahya al-Zakariya al-Qattan, on the authority of Abu Muhammad Bakr ibn Abdullah ibn Habeeb on the authority of Ahmad ibn al-Harith, on the authority of Abu Mo’awiya, on the authority of al-A’amesh, on the authority of Ja’far ibn Muhammad (as-Sadiq) (s), on the authority of his father (s), on the authority of his grandfather (s), on the authority of his father (s) that Ali ibn Abi Talib (s) said, “I had decidedto marry (the Blessed Lady) Fatima (s) but did not dare tell this to God’s Prophet (s).” The rest is as it was narrated before.This tradition has also been narrated in a different way which I have stated in my book Madinatul-Ilm.
Abu al-Hasan Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Lishah a rapporté: Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn al-Muzaffar ibn al-Husayn a rapporté: Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Basri a dit: Muhammad ibn Sabiq m'a rapporté, qui a dit: Ali ibn Musa ibn Ja'far (sur lui la paix) a dit: Mon père m'a informé, de son père, de son grand-père, qui a dit: Ali ibn Abi Talib (sur lui la paix) a dit: J'avais l'intention de marier Fatima, la fille de Muhammad (que la paix et les bénédictions d'Allah soient sur lui et sa famille), et je n'osais pas en parler au Prophète, bien que cela me tourmentait jour et nuit, jusqu'à ce que je me rende chez le Messager d'Allah (que la paix et les bénédictions d'Allah soient sur lui), et il a dit: "Ô Ali." J'ai dit: "Me voici, ô Messager d'Allah." Il a dit: "As-tu l'intention de te marier?" J'ai dit: "Ô Messager d'Allah, tu es le plus informé." Et il voulait me marier à certaines femmes de Quraysh, mais j'avais peur de perdre Fatima. Je n'ai ressenti aucun soulagement jusqu'à ce que le Messager du Messager d'Allah (que la paix et les bénédictions d'Allah soient sur lui) vienne me voir et me dise: "Réponds au Prophète (que la paix et les bénédictions d'Allah soient sur lui) et dépêche-toi." Nous n'avons jamais vu le Messager d'Allah (que la paix et les bénédictions d'Allah soient sur lui) aussi joyeux ce jour-là. Il a dit: "Je suis venu rapidement, et il était dans la chambre d'Umm Salamah. Quand il m'a regardé, son visage s'est illuminé de joie et il a souri, au point que j'ai vu la blancheur de ses dents briller. Il a dit: "Réjouis-toi, ô Ali, car Allah, le Puissant et Majestueux, m'a suffisamment occupé avec ce qui me préoccupait concernant ton mariage." J'ai demandé: "Comment cela, ô Messager d'Allah?" Il a dit: "Gabriel est venu avec des brins de paradis et ses fleurs, et me les a remis. Je les ai pris, les ai sentis et j'ai demandé: "Quelle est la raison de ces brins et fleurs?" Il a dit: "Certes, Allah, béni et exalté soit-Il, a ordonné aux habitants des paradis parmi les anges et ceux qui y sont de décorer tous les paradis avec ses grottes, ses arbres, ses fruits et ses palais. Il a ordonné à son vent de souffler avec toutes sortes de parfums et de bonnes odeurs, et il a ordonné à ses houris de réciter en elles les sourates Taha, Ya-Sin, et As-Saffat. Ensuite, un appel a retenti d'en dessous du Trône: "Aujourd'hui est le jour de la célébration du mariage d'Ali ibn Abi Talib (que la paix soit sur lui). Je vous témoigne que j'ai marié Fatima, la fille de Muhammad, à Ali ibn Abi Talib, une partie de l'un pour l'autre." Ensuite, Allah a envoyé un nuage blanc qui a versé sur eux de ses perles, de ses émeraudes et de ses rubis, et les anges se sont levés et ont dispersé des brins de paradis et ses fleurs, ceci est une partie de ce que les anges ont dispersé. Puis Allah a ordonné à un ange des anges du paradis appelé Ruhayl, qui n'a pas d'égal parmi les anges, de demander en mariage. Il a demandé en mariage d'une manière telle que ni les habitants des cieux ni ceux de la terre n'avaient entendu parler d'une telle demande.
21-2 Abu Muhammad Ja’far ibn al-Na’eem al-Shazani - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Ahmad ibn Idris quoted on the authority of Ibrahim ibn Hashem, on the authority of Ali ibn Ma’bad, on the authority of Al-Hussein ibn Khalid, on the authority of Abil Hassan Ali ibn Musa Al-Ridha (s), on the authority of his father (s), on the authority of his forefathers (s), on the authority of Ali (s) that God’s Prophet (s) told him, ‘O Ali! Some of the men of Quraysh tribe have blamed me regarding (the Blessed Lady) Fatima (s). They say that they asked me to marry off (the Blessed Lady) Fatima (s) to them, but I married her off to you. I told them, ‘By God, I was not the one who did that. It was the Sublime God who did not accept you and married her off to Ali. Gabriel descended upon me and said, O Muhammad! God - the Exalted the Magnificent - says, ‘Had I not created Ali (s), there would have been no equal for your daughter (the Blessed Lady) Fatima (s) on the Earth from Adam to the end.’”This tradition has also been narrated by Ahmad ibn Ziyad ibn Ja’far al-Hamadani - may God be pleased with him, on the authority of Ali ibn Ibrahim ibn Hashem, on the authority of his father, on the authority of Ali ibn Ma’bad, on the authority of Al-Hussein ibn Khalid, on the authority of Al-Ridha (s), on the authority of his forefathers (s), on the authority of Ali ibn Abi Talib (s), on the authority of God’s Prophet (s). I have compiled what has been narrated for me on this issue in my book MOWLID FATIMA WA FADHA’ELEHA.
IsnādAbu Muhammad Ja'far ibn al-Nu'aim ash-Shadhani a rapporté: Ahmad ibn Idris Ibrahim ibn Hashim nous a informés, d'après Ali ibn Ma'bad, de la part d'Al-Husayn ibn Khalid, de la part d'Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Musa ar-Rida (que la paix soit sur lui), de la part de son père, de ses ancêtres, de la part d'Ali (que la paix soit sur lui) a dit: Le Messager d'Allah (que la prière d'Allah et Son salut soient sur lui) m'a dit: "Ô Ali, des hommes de Quraysh m'ont reproché au sujet de Fatimah, disant que nous l'avons fiancée à toi et que tu l'as épousée. Je leur ai dit: Par Allah, ce n'est pas moi qui vous ai empêchés et l'ai mariée, mais c'est Allah qui vous a empêchés et l'a mariée. Alors Gabriel est descendu vers moi et a dit: Ô Muhammad, Allah, Majestueux et Glorieux, dit: Si je n'avais pas créé Ali, il n'y aurait pas eu sur terre un époux digne de Fatimah, ta fille, après Adam, sauf lui."
J'ai rapporté ce hadith dans le livre Mawlid Fatimah et ses mérites.