Le Cas des Erreurs Pendant le Tawaf

2. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘Umayr from Hammad from al-Halabiy who has said the following: “About a man who does not know if he has performed six or seven Tawaf (walking around the House), abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘He must do his Tawaf again.’”

concernant un homme qui ne savait pas s'il avait accompli six ou sept circumambulations, il a dit : "Il doit recommencer."

3. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Muhammad ibn ‘Isma‘il has narrated from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan from all from ibn abu ‘Umayr and from Safwan ibn Yahya from Mu‘awiyah ibn ‘Ammar who has said the following: “I once asked him (the Imam), ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about a man who performs obligatory Tawaf and does not know if he has done six or seven Tawaf (walking around the House). He (the Imam) said, ‘He must do it again.’”

J'ai demandé à Mu'awiya ibn 'Ammar au sujet de celui qui effectue la circumambulation obligatoire (Tawaf al-Faridah) sans savoir s'il a accompli six ou sept circumambulations. Il a répondu : "Il doit faire face à la Kaaba." J'ai dit : "Et s'il manque cela ?" Il a dit : "Il n'y a aucun mal pour lui."

4. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Ali ibn al-Hakam from Ali ibn abu Hamzah from abu Basir who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about a man who doubts in obligatory Tawaf. He (the Imam) said, ‘He must do it again whenever he doubts.’ I said, ‘I pray to Allah to keep my soul in service for your cause, what if one doubts in optional Tawaf? He (the Imam) said, ‘He considers it to be of the lesser amount.’”

J'ai demandé à Aba Abdillah (sur lui soit la paix) au sujet d'un homme qui doute pendant le tawaf du pèlerinage obligatoire. Il a dit: "Il recommence à chaque fois qu'il doute." J'ai dit: "Que ta vie soit sacrifiée pour toi, que faire s'il doute pendant le tawaf surérogatoire?" Il a dit: "Il se base sur le minimum."

5. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-Husayn ibn Sa‘id from al-Nadr ibn Suwayd from Yahya al=Bajaliy from Harun ibn Kharijah from abu Basir who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about a man who performs eight times Tawaf (walking around the House) for an obligatory Tawaf. He (the Imam) said, ‘He must perform it again until the right number is established.’”

J'ai demandé à Aba Abdillah (sur lui la paix) au sujet d'un homme qui a effectué huit tours obligatoires autour de la Kaaba, il a dit : il doit recommencer jusqu'à ce qu'il se stabilise.

6. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ‘Isma‘il ibn Marrar from Yunus from Sama‘ah ibn Mehran from abu Basir who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about a man who performs obligatory Tawaf but does not know if he has done six or seven or eight Tawaf (walking around the House). He (the Imam) said, ‘He must repeat until he establishes the right number.’ I then said that he had performed optionally eight times but he forgot. He (the Imam) said, ‘He must complete it in the form of two Tawaf, then perform four Rak‘at Salat (prayer), but in the case of obligatory Tawaf he must repeat until seven times Tawaf (walking around the House) is established.’”

Un homme a fait le Tawaf du Kaaba pour le Tawaf obligatoire sans savoir s'il en avait fait six, sept ou huit. Il lui a été dit de recommencer le Tawaf jusqu'à ce qu'il soit sûr. J'ai dit : Mais il a fait le Tawaf volontaire huit fois, étant parmi les gens. Il a été répondu : Qu'il complète deux Tawaf de plus, puis qu'il prie quatre unités de prière. Quant au Tawaf obligatoire, qu'il le recommence jusqu'à en compléter sept tours.

7. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Muhammad ibn ‘Isma‘il from Hanan ibn Sadir who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about a man who performs Tawaf and is confused if he has performed three or four times Tawaf (walking around the House). Abu ‘ Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al- Salam, said, ‘Was it optional or obligatory Tawaf?’ If it was obligatory Tawaf he had to drop what he had performed to start all over again, but if it was optional and if he was certain of performing three and had doubt about four, he could consider it three; it is permissible.’”

8. Abu Ali al-Ash’ariy has narrated from Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Jabbar from Safwan ibn Yahya from Ishaq ibn ‘Ammar who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about a man who performed Tawaf around the House; and then went to al-Safa’ to perform Tawaf (Sa‘y) between al-Safa’ and al-Marwah, in which he remembered that he had left out a certain part of Tawaf around the House. He (the Imam) said, ‘He must go back to the House, then come back to al-Safa’ and al-Marwah and complete the remaining parts.’”

Le Prophète a dit que l'homme devrait retourner à la Kaaba pour compléter son Tawaf, puis revenir à Safa et Marwa pour compléter ce qui restait.

9. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘Umayr from al-Hassan ibn ‘Atiyyah who has said the following: “Sulayman ibn Khalid asked him (the Imam), ‘Alayhi al-Salam, when I was there, about a man who performed six times Tawaf (walking around the House). Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, asked, ‘How did he do so? He said, ‘He faced the Black Stone and said, “Takhir (Allah is great beyond description),” made his intention and made it one.’ Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, then said, ‘He makes one time walking around the House?’ Sulayman said, ‘He missed it until he came to his family.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘He must appoint someone to perform Tawaf on his behalf.’”

Sulayman ibn Khalid l'a interrogé alors que j'étais avec lui au sujet d'un homme ayant effectué six tours autour de la Kaaba. Abu Abdullah (que la paix soit sur lui) a demandé : "Comment peut-il faire six tours ?" Il a répondu : "Il a fait face à la Pierre, a dit 'Allahu Akbar', a noué un nœud, puis Abu Abdullah (que la paix soit sur lui) a dit : 'Il doit faire un tour.' Sulayman a dit : 'Il a omis cela jusqu'à ce qu'il revienne vers lui.' Il a dit : 'Il doit ordonner à quelqu'un de le faire pour lui.'"

10. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn Faddal from Ali ibn ‘Uqbah from abu Kahmas who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about a man who because of forgetfulness made eight times Tawaf (walking around the House). He (the Imam) said, ‘If he remembers before reaching the corner he must stop it (the last round of walking around al-Ka’bah).”’

J'ai demandé à Aba Abdillah (que la paix soit sur lui) au sujet d'un homme qui a oublié et a effectué huit circuits (autour de la Kaaba). Il a dit : S'il se rappelle avant d'atteindre le pilier (al-Rukn), qu'il l'interrompe.