Réciter le Takbir (Allah est Grand au-delà de toute description) dans la première nuit de Shawwal — Al-Kāfi - Volume 4

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1. Ali ibn Muhammad has narrated from Ahmad ibn abu ‘Abd Allah from his father from Khalaf ibn Hammad from Sa‘id al-Naqqash who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, said to me, ‘On al-Fitr (first day of the month of Shawwal), there is Takbir (saying ‘Allah is great beyond description’), and it is Mastur (masnun) optional.’ I (the narrator) then asked, ‘Where is it?’ He (the Imam) replied, ‘It is during the night of al-Fitr, in Maghrib and ‘Isha’, in salat (prayer) and in salat (prayer) of ‘Id, and then it is discontinued.’ I (the narrator) then asked, ‘How do I say it?’ He (the Imam) replied, say, ‘Allah is great beyond description, Allah is great beyond description, only Allah deserves worship, Allah is great beyond description, Allah is great beyond description, All praise belongs to Allah, Allah is great beyond description; He has granted us guidance. This is in the words of Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, “So you can complete the number (fasting)’, (2:182) and say, ‘Allah is great beyond description; He had granted you guidance.””” NOTE: A number of our people have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Ali ibn Asbat from Khalaf ibn Hammad a similar Hadith.

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2. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘Umayr from Muhammad ibn abu Hamzah from Mu‘awiyah ibn ‘Ammar who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said that you should say Takbir (Allah is great beyond description) in the night and in the morning of al-Fitr just as you say it during the tenth (day of the month of Dhu al-Hajjah).”

IsnādAli ibn Ibrahim a rapporté de son père, de Ibn Abi 'Umayr, de Muhammad ibn Abi Hamzah, de Mu'awiyah ibn 'Ammar, de Abi 'Abdillah (que la paix soit sur lui)

Il a dit : "Vous devez prononcer le takbir la nuit de la fête (de l'Aïd) et le matin de la fête, tout comme vous le faites pour les dix jours (de Dhul-Hijjah)."

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3. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-Qasim ibn Yahya from his grandfather, al-Hassan ibn Rashid who has said the following: “I once said to abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, ‘People say that forgiveness descends upon the fasting people during the month of Ramadan in the night of destiny.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘O al- Hassan, al-Qarijar (a worker) receives his wages upon completion of his task on the night of ‘Id (first of Shawwal).’ I then said, ‘I pray to Allah to keep my soul in service for your cause, what then should we do?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘When it is sunset, take a shower, and when you complete al-Maghrib salat (prayer), raise your hands and say, “O Generous, O Benevolent, O Munificent, O the One who chose Muhammad and helped him, I appeal before You to grant salawat (favors and compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause). Forgive all of my sins that I have committed and You have counted against me, but I have forgotten them and they are before You in Your book.” Then bow down for prostration and say one hundred times, “I turn in repentance to Allah” while prostrating and ask for your wishes.’”

IsnādMuhammad ibn Yahya a rapporté d'Ahmad ibn Muhammad, de Al-Qasim ibn Yahya, de son grand-père Al-Hasan ibn Rashid, qui a dit: J'ai dit à Abu Abdullah (sur lui la paix): Les gens disent que le pardon descend sur celui qui jeûne le mois de Ramadan la nuit du Destin. Il a répondu: Ô Hasan, les commerçants reçoivent leur salaire à la fin de leur journée de travail, c'est la nuit de l'Aïd. J'ai dit: Que ma vie te soit sacrifiée, que devrions-nous faire en cette nuit? Il a dit: Lorsque le soleil se couche, fais tes ablutions. Et lorsque tu as prié les trois rak'ahs du Maghrib, lève tes mains et dis: Ô Toi qui est Généreux, Ô Toi qui est Vaste, Ô Toi qui est Généreux, Ô Muhammad l'Élu, que la prière soit sur Muhammad et sa famille, et pardonne-moi chaque péché que j'ai commis, que tu as compté et que j'ai oublié, et qui est devant Toi dans Ton Livre. Puis prosterne-toi en disant cent fois: Je me repens à Allah alors que Tu es en prosternation, et demande ce dont tu as besoin. Il a été rapporté qu'Amir al-Muminin (sur lui la paix) priait deux rak'ahs en récitant dans la première Al-Hamd et "Dis: Il est Allah, Unique" mille fois, et dans la seconde Al-Hamd et "Dis: Il est Allah, Unique" une seule fois.

[Traduction du contenu principal du hadith]

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4. It is narrated that ’Amir al-Mu’minin, would perform two Rak‘at salat (prayer). In the first Rak‘at, he would read Chapter 1 and (then) 112 of the Holy Quran one thousand times. In the second Rak‘at, he would read Chapter 1 and 112 once only.

IsnādIl a été rapporté que l'Imam Ali (que la paix soit sur lui)

priait deux unités de prière dans cette mosquée, récitant dans la première unité Al-Hamd (le Coran) et "Dis : Il est Allah, Unique" mille fois, et dans la deuxième unité Al-Hamd et "Dis : Il est Allah, Unique" une seule fois.