Expiation pour avoir blessé des oiseaux et des œufs à l'état de l'al-’Ihram

3. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad and Sahl ibn Ziyad all from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn abu Nasr from al-Mufaddal ibn Salih who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘If one in the state of Ihram kills a sandgrouse, he owes one lamb which is weaned and grazes shrubs.’”

Lorsqu'un homme en état de sacralisation tue involontairement une perdrix, il doit porter une charge de lait et paître des arbres.

4. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn Sinan from ibn Muskan from Mansur ibn Hazim from Sulayman ibn Khalid who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about a man who in the state of Ihram steps on the egg of a sandgrouse and shatters it. He (the Imam) said, ‘He must send rams on ewes equal to the number of eggs affected, as in the case of the eggs of ostrich in which male camel are sent on female camels.’”

J'ai demandé à propos d'un coq qui a monté une poule blanche et l'a fécondée. Il a répondu : Il envoie le coq pour le nombre d'œufs de mouton comme il envoie le coq pour le nombre d'œufs d'autruche chez les chameaux.

5. Abu Ali al-Ash’ariy has narrated from Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Jabbar from Safwan ibn Yahya from ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hajjaj from Sulayman ibn Khalid who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘It is in the book of Ali, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, that the ransom for breaking the egg of a sandgrouse is one young ewe, just as for the egg of an ostrich the ransom is one young she camel.’”

Il a dit dans le livre d'Ali (que la paix soit sur lui) : "Les bénédictions d'Allah soient sur lui, dans un œuf de caille, il y a une bénédiction de mouton pour celui qui est en état d'ihram, tout comme dans un œuf d'autruche, il y a une bénédiction de chameau."

6. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Ali ibn al-Hakam from Ali ibn abu Hamzah from abu Basir who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about a man who in the state of Ihram kills a chick in non-al-Haram (the sacred area). He (the Imam) said, ‘He owes one lamb and he does not have to pay its cost because it is not in al-Haram (the sacred area).”’

J'ai interrogé Aba Abdillah (que la paix soit sur lui) au sujet d'un homme qui tue un coq alors qu'il se trouve en état de sacralisation en dehors du sanctuaire. Il répondit: Il est blâmable mais il n'a pas à payer d'amende, car il n'était pas dans le sanctuaire.

7. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Isa from Yasin al-Darir from Hariz from those whom he has mentioned from Sulayman ibn Khalid who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about the cost of turtledove, al-Dubsiy, (a certain bird), quail, sparrow and nightingale. He (the Imam) said, ‘He owes the cost. If he, however, has killed it in the state of Ihram in al-Haram (the sacred area), he owes double of the cost, but there is no offering of animal life.”’

La valeur de l'oiseau, s'il est touché en étant en état d'ihram à la Mecque, est de deux compensations, sans qu'il y ait de sang versé.

8. Abu Ali al-Ash’ariy has narrated from Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Jabbar from Safwan ibn Yahya from certain persons of our people who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about a man who in the state of Ihram kills a lark, sparrow or al-Sa‘wah (small sparrow). He (the Imam) said, ‘He owes one mud (a certain measurement) of food for each one of them.’”

concernant les tombes, les moineaux et les souris, le pèlerin les tue avec une poignée de nourriture pour chacun.

9. Muhammad ibn Ja’far has narrated from Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Hamid from Sayf ibn ‘Amirah from Mansur ibn Hazim from Sulayman ibn Khalid who has said the following: “Abu Ja‘far, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘It is in the book of Ali, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, ‘If one in the state of Ihram kills a sandgrouse, partridge or francolin or a similar bird he owes an offering animal.”

Dans le livre de l'Imam des croyants (que la paix soit sur lui), il a été rapporté : "Celui qui blesse intentionnellement un animal, qu'il soit un oiseau, un chameau, un cheval ou autre, alors il doit payer une compensation en sang."

10. A number of our people have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn abu Nasr from Hammad ibn ‘Uthaman who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about a man who has harmed two birds. One is of the pigeons of al-Haram (the sacred area) and the other is from non-al-Haram (the sacred area). He (the Imam) said, ‘He must buy an amount of wheat which is of equal value to the pigeon of al-Haram and feed it to the pigeons of al-Haram, and give charity as penalty for the other.’”

Un homme a capturé deux oiseaux, l'un provenant des pigeons du Haram et l'autre des pigeons en dehors du Haram. Il achète avec le prix de celui provenant des pigeons du Haram du blé, puis nourrit les pigeons du Haram et fait l'aumône avec la récompense de l'autre.