Prolongation de la date d'échéance du paiement en faveur de l'emprunteur

2. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from ‘Abd Allah ibn Muhammad from Ali ibn al-Hakam from Aban ibn ‘Uthman from ‘Abd al- Rahman ibn abu ‘Abd Allah who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said that the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, bending his palm on a hot day, said, ‘Who wants to provide a shadow for himself against the heat of the blaze of hell fire?’ He repeated the sentence three times, and every time people said, ‘We want such a shadow, O Messenger of Allah.’ He then said, ‘He is the one who extends the due date of loan repayment or waives it altogether in favor of a borrower who has difficulty paying.’” “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, then said to me, “Abd Allah ibn Ka‘b ibn Malik has said to me that his father told him, “Once, in the Masjid I got hold of a person who had borrowed from me. The Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, came and (seeing us) he went inside his house, while we were sitting in the Masjid. He then came out in the heat of the sun and began to speak, saying, ‘O Ka‘b, are you both still sitting there?’ I, Ka‘b then replied, ‘Yes, I pray to Allah to keep the souls of my father and mother in the service of your cause.’ The Messenger of Allah then pointed to his palm and said, ‘Take this half.’ I, Ka‘b, then said, ‘Yes, I pray to Allah to keep the souls of my father and mother in service for your cause.’ He (the Messenger of Allah) said, ‘Waive the other half in his favor.’ I took the half and waived the other half in favor of the borrower.’””

Le Messager d'Allah (que la paix et les bénédictions d'Allah soient sur lui) a dit un jour, par une journée chaude, en étendant sa main : "Qui parmi vous aimerait être à l'ombre de la Fumée de l'Enfer ?" Il a répété cela trois fois, et à chaque fois les gens ont répondu : "Nous, ô Messager d'Allah." Il a alors dit : "Celui qui pardonne à un débiteur endetté ou lui accorde un délai." Puis, Abu Abdullah m'a dit que Abdullah ibn Ka'b ibn Malik lui avait raconté qu'il avait eu une dette dans la mosquée et que le Messager d'Allah (que la paix et les bénédictions d'Allah soient sur lui) était venu chez lui alors que nous étions assis. Il est ensuite sorti pour l'émigration, et le Messager d'Allah (que la paix et les bénédictions d'Allah soient sur lui) a soulevé son voile et a dit : "Ô Ka'b, vous êtes toujours assis ici ?" J'ai répondu : "Oui, par mon père et ma mère." Il a alors indiqué du doigt avec sa main en disant : "Prends la moitié." J'ai dit : "Par mon père et ma mère." Puis il a ajouté : "Suis-le pour le reste de ton droit." J'ai pris la moitié et lui ai laissé l'autre moitié.