L'obligation du Hajj et de la Omra — Al-Kāfi - Volume 4

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1. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘Umayr from ‘Umar ibn ‘Udhaynah who has said the following: “I once wrote to abu ‘ Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about certain issues (of Fiqh) of which a few were with ibn Bukayr, a few with abu al- ‘Abbas. The answers came with his (the Imam’s) dictation, ‘You have asked about the words of Allah, the Most Majestic, the Most Glorious, “People owe to Allah to perform al-Hajj of the House, whoever is capable to do so,” (3:97) is a reference to al-Hajj and al-‘Umrah. It refers to both of them performed together because they are obligatory.’ You have asked about the words of Allah, the Most Majestic, the Most Glorious, ‘Complete al-Hajj and al-‘Umrah for the sake of Allah. . .’ (2:196) ‘Completing’ means fulfilling this duty during which one must abstain from whatever a person in the state of Ihram abstains.’ I also asked him (the Imam) about the meaning of the words of Allah, the most High, ‘Al-Hajj al-Akbar’. (9:3) He (the Imam) replied it is staying in ‘Arafat, throwing pebbles on al-Jamar and al-Hajj al-Asghar stands for al-‘Umrah.’”

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2. AI-Husayn ibn Muhammad has narrated, from Mu‘afla’ ibn Muhammad, from al-Hassan ibn Ali, from Aban ibn ‘Uthman from al- Fadl abu af-‘Abbas who has said the following: “About the words of Allah: ‘Complete al-Hajj and al-‘Umrah for the sake of Allah’ (2:196) abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said that they are obligatory.”

IsnādAl-Husayn ibn Muhammad - Mu'alla ibn Muhammad - Al-Hasan ibn Ali - Aban ibn Uthman - Al-Fadl Abu al-Abbas - Abi Abdullah (sur lui le salut)

Et accomplissez le pèlerinage et la 'umra pour Allah, ils sont tous deux obligatoires.

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3. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Muhammad ibn ‘Isma‘il has narrated from af-Fadf ibn Shadhan from all from ibn abu ‘Umayr ‘Abd al- Rahman ibn al-Hajjaj who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, if al-Hajj is obligatory on both rich and poor people. He (the Imam) said, ‘Al-Hajj is obligatory on all people, grown up ones and small ones, only those who have good reasons Allah accepts their excuse.’”

IsnādAli ibn Ibrahim, de son père, et Muhammad ibn Isma'il, de al-Fadl ibn Shadhan, tous de Ibn Abi 'Umayr, de Abderrahman ibn al-Hajjaj, a dit : J'ai demandé à Abu 'Abdillah (sur lui la paix) : Le pèlerinage est-il obligatoire pour le riche et le pauvre ? Il a répondu : Le pèlerinage est obligatoire pour tous les gens, les grands et les petits, et quiconque a une excuse, Allah l'excusera.

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4. Ibn abu ‘Umayr has narrated from Mu‘awiyah ibn ‘Ammar who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘Al-’Umrah is obligatory on the creatures as al-Hajj is if they are able to perform; Allah, most High, has said, ‘Complete al-Hajj and al-‘Umrah for the sake of Allah.’ (2:196) Al-’Umrah came in al-Madinah.’ I then asked, ‘Those who benefit (al-Tamattu‘) in al-‘Umrah and al-Hajj’, is that kind sufficient?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘Yes, it is sufficient.’”

IsnādIbn Abi 'Umayr a rapporté de Mu'awiya ibn 'Ammar, de Abu 'Abdillah (que la paix soit sur lui)

"Al-'Umrah est obligatoire pour les gens au même titre que le Hajj pour ceux qui en ont les moyens, car Allah Tout-Puissant dit : 'Et accomplissez le Hajj et la 'Umrah pour Allah'. Et la 'Umrah a été révélée à Médine." Je lui ai demandé : "Celui qui combine la 'Umrah avec le Hajj, est-ce suffisant pour lui ?" Il a répondu : "Oui."

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5. A number of our people have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Musa ibn al-Qasim al-Bajaliy and Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from al-‘Amrakiy ibn Ali all from Ali ibn Ja’far from his brother, , who has said the following: “Abu al-Hassan, Musa, ‘Alayhi al-Salam has said that Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, made al- Hajj obligatory for people of Jaddah every year because of His words, ‘It is obligatory upon people from Allah to perform al-Hajj who are able to do so. Those who refuse must take notice that Allah is independent of all people.’ (3:96) I then asked him (the Imam); ‘Does one of us for not performing al- Hajj become an unbeliever?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘However, if he says, ‘This is not as such then he becomes one who hides the truth (an unbeliever).”’

IsnādUn certain nombre de nos compagnons ont rapporté de Sahl ibn Ziyad, de Musa ibn al-Qasim al-Bajali, et de Muhammad ibn Yahya, tous de al-Amraki ibn Ali, de son frère Musa (que la paix soit sur lui), qui a dit :

"Certes, Allah, le Puissant et Majestueux, a rendu le pèlerinage obligatoire pour les habitants de Jeddah chaque année. Cela est Sa parole : 'Et c'est un devoir envers Allah pour les gens d'accomplir le pèlerinage de la Maison, pour celui qui en a les moyens.' Et celui qui le nie, alors certes Allah Se passe aisément des mondes." Il a dit : "J'ai demandé : 'Et celui d'entre nous qui ne fait pas le pèlerinage, est-il considéré comme ayant mécru ?' Il a répondu : 'Non, mais celui qui dit que cela n'est pas ainsi, alors il a mécru.'"

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6. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Muhammad ibn Sinan from Hudhayfah ibn Mansur who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, has made al-Hajj obligatory on people of Jaddah every year.”’

IsnādMuhammad ibn Yahya, d'Ahmad ibn Muhammad, de Muhammad ibn Sinan, de Hudhayfa ibn Mansur, d'Abu 'Abdillah (que la paix soit sur lui)

Certes, Allah, Le Très Haut, a prescrit le pèlerinage pour les habitants de Jeddah chaque année.

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7. A number of our people have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from ibn Mahbub from al-Fadl ibn Yunus who has said the following: “Abu al-Hassan, Musa, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘It is not obligatory upon a slave to perform al-Hajj or al-‘Umrah until he is free.’”

IsnādUn groupe de nos compagnons de la part de Sahl ibn Ziyad, de la part d'Ibn Mahboub, de la part d'Al-Fadl ibn Yunus, de la part d'Abu Al-Hassan Musa (que la paix soit sur lui) a dit:

Il n'y a pas de pèlerinage ni de 'umrah pour l'esclave jusqu'à ce qu'il soit affranchi.

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8. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Ya’qub ibn Yazid from ibn abu ‘Umayr from abu Jarir al- Qummiy who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘Performing al-Hajj is obligatory upon people of Jaddah every year.’”

IsnādMuhammad ibn Yahya, de Muhammad ibn Ahmad, de Ya'qub ibn Yazid, d'Ibn Abi Umair, d'Abi Jarir al-Qummi, de l'Imam Abu Abdullah (que la paix soit sur lui)

Le pèlerinage est obligatoire pour les habitants de Jeddah chaque année.

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9. A number of our people have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from al-Hassan ibn al-Husayn from Muhammad ibn Sinan from Hudhayfah ibn Mansur who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, has made al-Hajj obligatory on people of Jaddah every year.’”

IsnādUn groupe de nos compagnons de Sahl ibn Ziyad, de Al-Hassan ibn Al-Hussein, de Muhammad ibn Sinan, de Hudhayfa ibn Mansur, d'Abu Abdullah (que la paix soit sur lui) a rapporté :

Certes, Allah, le Puissant et Majestueux, a rendu le pèlerinage obligatoire pour les habitants de Jeddah chaque année.