Al-'Itikaf (Jeûner pendant trois jours en restant dans une mosquée) — Al-Kāfi - Volume 4

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1. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘Umayr from Hammad from af-Halabiy who has said the following: “Abu ‘ Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said that the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, in the last ten days of the month of Ramadan would retire in Masjid in seclusion for Ttikaf with a tent made of animals’ wool pitched for him. He (the Messenger of Allah) would secure his loincloth and fold up his bed (reduced sleeping). Certain others have said that he (the Messenger of Allah) stayed away from women; but Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘Isolation from women was not true.’”

Isnād`Ali ibn Ibrahim rapporte de son père, de Ibn Abi 'Umayr, de Hammad, de al-Halabi, de Abu 'Abdillah (sur lui la paix) qui a dit:

"Le Messager d'Allah (que la prière d'Allah et Son salut soient sur lui) se retirait en retraite spirituelle dans la mosquée lors des dix derniers jours (du mois de Ramadan). On lui installait une tente en poil de chameau, il attachait sa ceinture, pliait son lit et certains disaient qu'il se retirait des femmes. Alors Abu 'Abdillah (sur lui la paix) a dit: Quant à se retirer des femmes, non."

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2. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘Umayr from Hammad from al-Halabiy who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘(The battle of) Badr took place in the month of Ramadan. The Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, did not do Ttikaf. In the next year he performed Ttikaf for twenty days. Ten days were for the current year and ten days for Qada’ (compensatory) of the year before.’”

Isnād`Alī ibn Ibrāhīm rapporte de son père, de Ibn Abī 'Umayr, de Ḥammād, de al-Ḥalabī, de Abī 'Abdillāh (sur lui la paix) qui a dit :

La bataille de Badr a eu lieu pendant le mois de Ramadan. Le Messager d'Allah (que la prière d'Allah et Son salut soient sur lui) n'a pas observé l'ikāf. Puis, quand il était à Qābil, il observa l'ikāf pendant vingt jours pour l'année en cours et dix jours pour ce qu'il avait manqué.

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3. A number of our people have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Dawud ibn al-Huseen from abu al-‘Abbas who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘The Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, performed Ttikaf in the first ten days of the month of Ramadan. In the second year it was in the second ten days and then in the third year in the last ten days of the month of Ramadan. Thereafter it was all the time in the last ten days of the month of Ramadan.’”

IsnādUn certain nombre de nos compagnons ont rapporté de Sahl ibn Ziyad, d'Ahmad ibn Muhammad, de Dawud ibn al-Husayn, d'Abu al-Abbas, d'Abu Abdallah (que la paix soit sur lui)...

Le Messager d'Allah (que la prière d'Allah et Son salut soient sur lui) observa l'itikaf au cours du mois de Ramadan pendant les dix premiers jours, puis il observa l'itikaf pendant les dix jours du milieu, puis il observa l'itikaf pendant les dix derniers jours, et il ne cessa d'observer l'itikaf pendant les dix derniers jours.