Le Cas de Celui qui Mange ou Boit mais A des Doutes sur le Moment où cela se Produit avant ou après l'Aube

2. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ‘Uthman ibn ‘Isa from Sama‘ah ibn Mehran who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about a man who eats and drinks after dawn in the month of Ramadan. He (the Imam) said, ‘If he got up and looked but did not see the dawn then ate then returned and saw that it was dawn, he is required to complete that fast and there is no Qada’ (compensatory fast) on him. If he gets up, eats and drinks, and then looks to the dawn that is already there, he is required to complete that fast and make Qada’ (compensatory fast) for one other day because he ate first, then went to find out about dawn, thus fast of one day is necessary.’”

J'ai demandé à Sama'ah ibn Mihran au sujet d'un homme qui a mangé et bu après l'aube pendant le mois de Ramadan. Il a répondu : "S'il s'est levé et n'a pas vu l'aube, alors qu'il termine son jeûne sans le rattraper. Mais s'il s'est levé, a mangé et bu, puis a vu l'aube, qu'il termine son jeûne et rattrape un autre jour, car il a commencé à manger avant de voir l'aube, donc il doit le rattraper."

3. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘Umayr from Mu‘awiyah ibn ‘Ammar who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about the case of my fasting when I asked the girl to look if it was dawn yet and she said that it was not dawn, yet and I ate; then I looked and saw that it was dawn. He (the Imam) said, ‘You are required to complete that fast and make Qada’ (compensatory fast for it); however, if you yourself had looked first before eating there would have been no Qada’ (compensatory fast) upon you.’”

J'ai dit à Abu 'Abdillah (sur lui la paix) : "Je commande à la jeune fille de regarder si l'aube se lève ou non, elle dit : "Elle ne s'est pas levée", je mange puis je la regarde et je la trouve levée au moment où elle a regardé." Il dit : "Tu accomplis ta journée puis tu la passes. Si c'était toi qui avais regardé, tu n'aurais pas à la passer."

4. Muhammad ibn ‘Isma‘il has narrated from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan from Safwan ibn Yahya from ‘Is ibn al-Qasim who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about a man who along with his friends go for Suhur (breakfast in the morning before dawn) in a house. He looks toward dawn and asks them to stop eating. Certain ones among them stop and others think that he is joking and he eats. He (the Imam) said, ‘He completes that fast and makes its Qada’ (compensatory fast) also.’”

Il a demandé à Abu 'Abdillah (sur lui la paix) au sujet d'un homme qui est sorti pendant le mois de Ramadan alors que ses compagnons prenaient le repas du sahoor dans une maison. Il a regardé l'aube et les a appelés. Certains d'entre eux ont arrêté de manger, tandis que d'autres ont pensé qu'il se moquait d'eux. Il a alors mangé et a dit: "Il achève son jeûne et le rattrape."

5. From Safwan ibn Yahya has narrated from Ishaq ibn ‘Ammar who has said the following: “I once asked abu Ibrahim, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about the case of my fasting that I owe one or two days of the month of Ramadan. I eat Suhur (breakfast in the morning before dawn) but it is already dawn. Is it necessary for me to eat that day instead of fasting and make Qada’ (compensatory fast) of that day on another day or complete that fast and then make Qada’ (compensatory fast) on another day? He (the Imam) said, ‘No, but you eat in that day; you ate after dawn. You must make Qada’ (compensatory fast) for it on another day.’”

[Le contenu principal du hadith]

6. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-Husayn ibn Sa‘id from al-Qasim ibn Muhammad from Ali ibn abu Hamzah who has said the following: “I once asked abu Ibrahim, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about a man who drinks after dawn and he does not know that it is the month of Ramadan. He (the Imam) said, ‘He is required to fast that day and make Qada’ (compensatory fast for it) on another day and if it is a Qada’ (compensatory fast) of the month of Ramadan in the month of Shawwal or other times and he drinks after dawn, he eats in that day and makes Qada 5 (compensatory fast for it) on another day. ‘“

J'ai demandé à propos d'un homme qui a bu après l'aube sans savoir qu'il était en plein mois de Ramadan. Il a dit: "Il jeûne ce jour-là et rattrape un autre jour. S'il doit rattraper un jour de Ramadan en Shawwal ou à un autre moment, et qu'il a bu après l'aube, qu'il rompe son jeûne ce jour-là et rattrape."

7. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ‘Uthman ibn ‘Isa from Sama‘ah ibn Mehran who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about the case of two men who both look toward dawn and one of them say, ‘There is dawn/ but the other one says, ‘I do not see anything/ He (the Imam) said, ‘The one who does not see any dawn, eats but eating is unlawful for one who thinks he has seen the dawn. Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, says, ‘Eat and drink until the white thread appears from the dark thread of dawn/ (2:187)”

J'ai interrogé Sama'ah ibn Mihran au sujet de deux hommes qui se sont levés et ont regardé vers l'aube. L'un d'eux a dit : "Voici l'aube", tandis que l'autre a dit : "Je ne vois rien". Il a alors dit : "Que celui qui n'a pas attendu l'aube mange, et que celui qui prétend l'avoir vue s'abstienne, car Allah, exalté soit-Il, a dit : 'Mangez et buvez jusqu'à ce que se distingue pour vous le fil blanc du fil noir de l'aube'."