3. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘Umayr from ‘Umar ibn ‘Udhaynah from Zurarah who has said the following: “Abu Ja’far, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘The Holy Prophet, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, performed al-Hajj and stayed in Mina for three days praying two Rak‘ats in each salat (prayer). Abu Bakr also did the same way. Then ‘Umar did in the same way. Thereafter, ‘Uthman did the same way for six years. He then performed four Rak‘at in full. He performed al-Zuhr four Rak‘ats, then he pretended to be ill so he can establish his setup of innovation. He told the person calling Adhan, “Go to Ali and tell him to lead al-‘Asr salat (prayer) for the people.” He went to Ali, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, and said, “’Amir al-Mu’minin, ‘Uthman commands you to lead salat (prayer) with people.” He (the Imam) said, “I will only perform two Rak‘ats just as the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, had done.” The person calling Adhan went back and informed ‘Uthman about it. He, ‘Uthman, said, “Go to him and tell him, ‘This is not up to you to decide. Go and lead salat (prayer) with people as you are commanded.’” Ali, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, said, “No by Allah, I will not do so.” ‘Uthman then went and led salat (prayer) with people; four Rak‘ats. During the rule of Mu‘awiyah, when people had gathered around him and ’Amir al-Mu’minin, Ali, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, was martyred, Mu‘awiyah performed al-Hajj. In Mina’ he led al-Zuhr salat (prayer) with people in two Rak‘ats, and finished with Salam. The Amawides looked to each other, so also did Thaqif people as well as Shi`a of ‘Uthman. They then said, “He struck a blow to your companion (‘Uthman), opposed him and made his enemies to ridicule him.” They stood up and went to meet Mu‘awiyah. They said, “Do you know that you, by not increasing, have struck a blow to our companion, ‘Uthman, made his enemies to ridicule him, deviated from his tradition and deeds.” He replied, “Fie upon you, do you not know that the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, performed salat (prayer) in this place, two Rak‘ats (in short form) as well as abu Bakr and ‘Umar and also your companion for six years? Now you command me to give up the tradition of the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, what abu Bakr, ‘Umar and ‘Uthman had done before he (‘Uthman) invented (the innovation)” They said, “No by Allah, we will not agree with you until you do that.” He then said, “I ask you to pardon me and I accept your intercession on his behalf. I return to the tradition of your companion.” He performed al-‘Asr salat (prayer) in four Rak‘ats. From that time on, the Khalifah and rulers continued performing salat (prayer) in Mina in complete form to this day.’”
IsnādAli ibn Ibrahim, de son père, de Ibn Abi Umair, de Omar ibn Uzaynah, de Zurara, de Abu Ja'far (que la paix soit sur lui)
Le Prophète (que la prière d'Allah et Son salut soient sur lui) a accompli le Hajj et a établi son camp à Mina pendant trois jours, où il priait deux rak'ats. Abu Bakr a fait de même, puis Omar, puis Uthman pendant six ans. Uthman a ensuite complété cela en les réduisant à quatre rak'ats. Il a prié Dhuhr en quatre rak'ats. Lorsqu'il était sur son lit de malade pour prier, il a demandé au muezzin d'aller dire à Ali de diriger les gens pour la prière d'Asr. Le muezzin est allé voir Ali et lui a transmis le message. Ali a répondu qu'il ne prierait que deux rak'ats, comme l'avait fait le Messager d'Allah. Le muezzin a informé Uthman de la réponse d'Ali. Uthman a alors demandé au muezzin de retourner dire à Ali qu'il devait prier comme il lui avait été ordonné. Ali a maintenu sa position. Uthman est sorti et a prié avec les gens en quatre rak'ats. Lorsqu'il y a eu des divergences sous le califat de Muawiya et que les gens se sont rassemblés contre lui, l'Imam Ali (que la paix soit sur lui) a été tué. Muawiya a alors accompli le Hajj et a dirigé les gens dans la prière de Dhuhr à Mina en deux rak'ats. Certains membres des Banu Umayya et des Thaqif se sont regardés, ainsi que ceux qui étaient partisans d'Uthman. Ils ont dit : "Tu as décidé du sort de notre compagnon, tu as agi à l'encontre de lui et tu as satisfait son ennemi." Ils sont allés le voir et lui ont demandé pourquoi il avait agi ainsi. Il a répondu en leur rappelant que le Prophète (que la prière d'Allah et Son salut soient sur lui) avait prié deux rak'ats à cet endroit, et que Abu Bakr, Omar et leur compagnon avaient prié ainsi pendant six ans. Il leur a demandé s'ils le forçaient à abandonner la pratique du Prophète et de ses compagnons avant qu'une nouvelle ordonnance ne soit donnée. Ils ont répondu qu'ils ne seraient satisfaits de lui que s'il agissait ainsi. Il leur a alors dit de le laisser tranquille, car il intercéderait pour eux et reviendrait à la pratique de leur compagnon. Il a ensuite prié Asr en quatre rak'ats. Les califes et les dirigeants ont continué sur cette voie jusqu'à ce jour.
