Vérification de l'apparition du nouveau croissant lunaire et recherche de témoins à ce sujet

3. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Muhammad al-Husayn from Ali ibn al-Hakam from fro al-‘Ala’ from Muhammad ibn Muslim who has said the following: “He (the Imam), ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘Testimony by women is not admissible in the case of seeing the crescent.’”

Il n'est pas permis aux femmes de témoigner pour le croissant lunaire.

4. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘Umayr from Hammad ibn ‘Uthaman who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said that ’Amir al-Mu’minin, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘Testimony of women about the crescent is not admissible, only the testimony of two just witnesses is accepted.’”

Il n'est pas permis que les femmes témoignent pour l'apparition de la lune, seuls deux hommes justes peuvent témoigner.

5. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Isa from Ali ibn al-Hakam from Sayf ibn ‘Amirah formal- Fadl ibn ‘Uthman who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘People of al-Qiblah (al-Ka‘bah) must see the crescent. The Muslims must see the crescent.’”

Il n'y a pour les gens de la qibla que l'observation visuelle, il n'y a pour les musulmans que l'observation visuelle.

6. Ahmad has narrated from Ali ibn al-Hakam from abu Ayyub al-Khazzaz from Muhammad ibn Muslim who has said the following: “Abu Ja’far, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘When you see the crescent, then fast and when you see the crescent (again), then discontinue fasting. It is not by opinions and conjectures. If out of ten people only one says that there is the crescent but the rest cannot see, it is not seeing. If one can see a thousand can also see.’”

Quand vous voyez le croissant, jeûnez, et quand vous le voyez à nouveau, rompez le jeûne. Ce n'est pas basé sur l'opinion ou la conjecture, et la vision ne se réalise pas si dix personnes se lèvent et que l'une d'elles dit qu'il l'a vu tandis que les neuf autres ne l'ont pas vu. Mais si une personne le voit, mille le voient.

7. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Muhammad ibn Khalid from Sa‘d ibn Sa‘d from ‘Abd Allah ibn al-Husayn from al-Salt al-Khazzaz who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘If the crescent disappears before al-Shafaq (redness), then it is its first night but if it disappears after al-Shafaq (redness) then it is its second night.’”

Lorsque le croissant lunaire disparaît avant le crépuscule, il est pour cette nuit-là, et s'il disparaît après le crépuscule, il est pour les deux nuits.

8. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Isa from Hamzah ibn abu Ya‘liy from Muhammad ibn al- Hassan ibn abu Khalid in a marfu‘ manner who has said the following: “He (the Imam), ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘If the crescent of the month of Rajab is established, then count fifty nine days and fast the sixtieth day.’”

Quand le croissant lunaire du mois de Rajab est confirmé, comptez neuf et cinquante jours, puis jeûnez le soixantième jour.

9. Ahmad ibn Muhammad has narrated from Bakr and Muhammad ibn abu Suhban from Hafs ibn al-Bakhtariy from ‘Umar (‘Amr) ibn Salim and Muhammad ibn Ziyad ibn ‘Isa from Harun ibn Kharijah who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘Count of the month of al-Sha‘ban twenty nine days; if it is cloudy then fast, but if it is clear and you looked but did not see anything, you can remain without fasting.’”

"Compte le mois de Cha'ban comme vingt-neuf jours. Si le croissant lunaire est obscurci, alors jeûne. Si tu l'aperçois et que tu ne vois rien d'autre, romps le jeûne."

10. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘Umayr from Hammad who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘If they can see the crescent before Zawal (declining of the sun toward the west at noontime), then it is of the last night but if they see it after Zawal, then it is of the coming night.’”

Quand ils voient le croissant avant le zénith, il appartient à la nuit précédente, et s'ils le voient après le zénith, il appartient à la nuit suivante.

11. Ahmad ibn Idris Muhammad ibn Ahmad from Ya’qub ibn Yazid from Muhammad ibn Murazim from his father who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said that if the crescent forms a crown around it, then it is two nights old and if you can see the shadow of your head it is three nights old.’”

Quand le croissant apparaît, il est pour deux nuits, et quand tu vois ton ombre dedans, il est pour trois nuits.

12. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Hammad ibn ‘Isa from ‘Isma‘il ibn al-Hurr who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘If the crescent disappears before al-Shafaq (redness) it is of the first night, but if disappears after al-Shafaq it is of the second night.’”

Il a dit : "Si le croissant lunaire se couche avant le crépuscule, alors il est pour cette nuit-là, et s'il se couche après le crépuscule, alors il est pour les deux nuits."