L'Expiation et la Rançon pour le Jeûne Manqué

2. Ahmad ibn Muhammad has narrated from Ali ibn Ahmad from Musa ibn Bakr from Muhammad ibn Mansur who has said the following: “I once asked al-Rida’, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about a man who makes a vow and then fails to fast. He (the Imam) said, ‘My father, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, would say that he is required to pay one mud (a certain measurement) for every day.’”

J'ai interrogé le Rida (que la paix soit sur lui) au sujet d'un homme qui a fait un vœu de jeûne mais qui n'a pas pu le réaliser, il a dit : "Mon père avait l'habitude de dire qu'il devait être compensé chaque jour manqué."

3. A number of our people have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn abu Nasr who has said the following: “I once asked abu al-Hassan, al-Rida’, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about a man who vows to fast, if he is released from jail, every Wednesday. It is the day when he was released but he fails to do so due to illness or other reasons; and during his lifetime a large number of days of such fast become due upon him. What is the expiation for such fast? He (the Imam) said, ‘He must pay charity of one mud (a certain measurement) of wheat or its price for every day of fast.’”

concernant un homme qui fait un vœu pour lui-même, s'il est préservé d'une maladie ou libéré de la captivité, de jeûner chaque mercredi, qui est le jour où il a été libéré. S'il devient incapable de jeûner en raison d'une maladie ou pour une autre raison, il doit nourrir un homme pour chaque jour avec une mesure de blé ou l'équivalent en argent.

4. Abu Ali al-Ash’ariy has narrated from Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Jabbar from Safwan ibn Yahya from ‘Is ibn al-Qasim who has said the following: “I once asked him (the Imam), ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about a man who does not fast three days every month because fasting is difficult for him: if there is a ransom for it. He (the Imam) said, ‘It is one mud (a certain measurement) of food for everyday.’”

Il a répondu : Oui, donner à manger à un pauvre pour chaque jour.

5. Al-Husayn ibn Muhammad has narrated from Mu‘alla’ ibn Muhammad from al-Hassan ibn Ali al-Washsha’ from Hammad ibn ‘Uthaman from ‘Umar ibn Yazid who has said the following: “I once said to abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, fasting is difficult for me. He (the Imam) said, ‘One dirham given as charity is better than fasting for one day. He (the Imam) then said, ‘I do not like if you neglect it.’”

J'ai dit à Abu Abdullah (sur lui soit la paix): "Le jeûne est difficile pour moi." Il me répondit: "Donner un dirham en charité est meilleur pour toi que jeûner un jour." Puis il ajouta: "Et ce que j'aime que tu abandonnes."

6. Abu Ali al-Ash’ariy has narrated from Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Jabbar from Safwan ibn Yahya from Yazid ibn Khalifah who has said the following: “I once complained before abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, saying, ‘I get a headache if I fast the three days (recommended for every month) and it is difficult for me. He (the Imam) said, ‘You must do as I do when I travel. When traveling I pay charity for every day of one mud (a certain measurement) of the kind of food which is used in my family.’”

J'ai plaint à Abu Abdullah (sur lui la paix) en disant : "Je me sens faible quand je jeûne ces trois jours et cela me devient difficile." Il a répondu : "Agis comme je le fais quand je voyage, car quand je voyage, je donne en charité pour chaque jour une mesure de la nourriture de ma famille que je leur donne."

7. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Muhammad ibn al-Husayn from Muhammad ibn ‘Isma‘il ibn Bazi’ from Salih ibn ‘Uqbah who has said the following: “I once said to abu ‘ Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, that I have become old and weak to fast the three days every month. He (the Imam) said, ‘O ‘Uqbah, give one dirham as charity for every day.’ I then said, ‘Just one dirham!’ He (the Imam) said, ‘Perhaps it seems greatly strange to you and you think one dirham is small.’ I said, ‘The bounties of Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, are plentiful with me.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘O ‘Uqbah, feeding one Muslim is better than fasting for one month.’”

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