Prière supplémentaire pendant le mois de Ramadan — Al-Kāfi - Volume 4

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1. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad, from al-Husayn ibn Sa‘id who has narrated it from al-Qasim ibn Muhammad, from Ali ibn abu Hamzah, from abu Basir who has said the following: “Once we visited abu ‘ Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, and abu Basir asked, ’What do you say about al- salat (prayer) during the month of Ramadan?’ He (the Imam) replied, ’The month of Ramadan has a special respect and right, unlike the other months. You should perform salat (prayer) as much as you can in optional forms during the nights and days. If you can, perform a thousand Rak’at salat (prayer) every twenty-four hours you can. Imam Ali, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, toward the end of his life would say one thousand Rak’at salat (prayer) in twenty-four hours. O abu Muhammad, you should perform more salat (prayer) during the month of Ramadan.’ I then asked, ’I pray to Allah to keep my soul in service for your cause, how many Rak’ats (should one perform)?’ He said, ’During the first twenty nights, say twenty Rak’ats each night; eight Rak’ats before al-‘Atmah (late evening) and twelve Rak’ats thereafter, besides the prayers you would say before. During the last ten days, you should say thirty Rak’at every night; eight Rak’at before late evening, and twenty-two Rak’ats thereafter besides what you had been saying before these nights.’”

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2. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from Muhammad ibn ‘Isa ibn ‘Ubayd from Yunus from abu al-‘Abbas al-Baqbaq and ‘Ubayd ibn Zurarah who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said that the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, would increase his salat (prayer) during the month of Ramadan. After al-‘Atmah (late evening salat [prayer]), he would perform more prayers. People behind would stand up (for prayer), but he would go inside and leave them. Then, after he came out, they would come and stand up behind him (for prayer), but he would leave them and go inside several times.’ He (the narrator) has said that the Imam then said, ‘You must not perform salat (prayer) after late evening prayer during the times other than the month of Ramadan.’”

IsnādAli ibn Ibrahim a rapporté de Muhammad ibn Isa ibn Ubayd, de Yunus, d'Abu al-Abbas al-Baqbaq, et Ubayd ibn Zurara, de Abu Abdallah (que la paix soit sur lui)

a dit : Le Messager d'Allah (que la prière d'Allah et Ses bénédictions soient sur lui) prolongeait sa prière pendant le mois de Ramadan. Lorsqu'il accomplissait le witr, il priait ensuite et les gens se levaient derrière lui. Il entrait et les laissait, puis sortait et ils se levaient derrière lui. Il les laissait et rentrait à nouveau. Il a dit : "Ne priez pas après le witr en dehors du mois de Ramadan."

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3. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ‘Uthman from ibn ‘Isa from Sama‘ah from abu Basir who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said that the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, during the last ten days of the month of Ramadan would prepare himself well, stay away from women, stay awake the whole night, and free himself for worship.’”

IsnādMuhammad ibn Yahya a rapporté d'Ahmad ibn Muhammad, d'Uthman ibn Isa, de Sama'ah, d'Abi Basir, qui a dit : Abu Abdullah (sur lui la paix) a dit : Le Messager d'Allah (que la prière d'Allah et Ses bénédictions soient sur lui et sa famille) quand les dix derniers jours du mois arrivaient, resserrait son pagne, évitait les femmes, restait éveillé la nuit et se consacrait à l'adoration.

Lorsque les dix derniers jours du mois arrivaient, le Messager d'Allah resserrait son pagne, évitait les femmes, restait éveillé la nuit et se consacrait à l'adoration.

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4. Ahmad ibn Muhammad has narrated from al-Husayn ibn Sa‘id from al-Hassan from Sulayman al-Ja’fariy who has said the following: “Abu al-Hassan, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘In the twenty- first and twenty-third nights, you should perform salat (prayer) of one hundred Rak’ats and in each Rak’at read Chapter 112 of the Holy Quran ten times.’”

IsnādAhmad ibn Muhammad - Al-Husayn ibn Sa'id - Al-Hasan - Sulayman al-Ja'fari

L'Imam Abu Al-Hasan (que la paix soit sur lui) a dit : "Prie 200 rak'ahs la nuit du vingt-et-unième et du vingt-troisième, récitant dans chaque rak'ah 'Dis : Il est Allah, Unique' dix fois."

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5. Ali ibn Muhammad has narrated from Salih ibn abu Hammad from al-Hassan ibn Ali from ibn Sinan from abu Shu’ayb al-Muhamiliy from Hammad ibn ‘Uthman from al-Fudayl ibn Yasar who has said the following: “Abu Ja’far, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, during the twenty-first and twenty-third nights, would pray until the end of the night, then perform (the obligatory) salat (prayer).”

Isnād`Alī ibn Muḥammad rapporte de Ṣāliḥ ibn Abī Ḥammād, de al-Ḥasan ibn 'Alī, de Ibn Sinān, de Abī Shu'ayb al-Maḥāmilī, de Ḥammād ibn 'Uthmān, de al-Fuḍayl ibn Yasar, qui a dit : Abu Ja'far (que la paix soit sur lui)...

...quand arrivait la nuit du vingt-et-unième ou vingt-troisième, il se mettait à faire des invocations jusqu'à ce que la nuit disparaisse, puis il priait.

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6. “Ali ibn Muhammad has narrated from Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Mutahhar who wrote to abu Muhammad, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, and informed him (the Imam) about a Hadith about the Holy Prophet, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause. It said that he (the Messenger of Allah) performed thirteen Rak‘at prayers including al-Witr and the two Rak‘at morning prayer during the nights in the month of Ramadan. He (the Imam) wrote, ‘May Allah break his (narrator’s) mouth. He (the Holy Prophet) during the month of Ramadan in the first twenty nights performed twenty Rak‘ats every night. He (the Messenger of Allah) performed eight Rak‘at after al-Maghrib prayer and twelve after ‘Isha’ (late evening) prayer. He would take a shower on the nineteenth, twenty-first and twenty-third nights. In those nights, he performed one hundred Rak‘at prayers in each Rak‘at, of which he read Chapter 1 and Chapter 112 of the Holy Quran ten times. He would perform thirty Rak‘at in the remaining nights to the end of the month, as I have explained for you.’”

IsnādAli ibn Muhammad a rapporté de Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Mutahhar, qui a écrit à Abi Muhammad (que la paix soit sur lui) l'informant de ce qui a été transmis, que le Prophète (que la prière d'Allah et Son salut soient sur lui et sa famille) priait pendant le mois de Ramadan et d'autres nuits, treize unités de prière comprenant le Witr et les deux unités de prière de l'aube. Il a écrit (que la paix soit sur lui) que son menton était mouillé de la prière du mois de Ramadan pendant vingt nuits, chaque nuit vingt unités de prière, huit après le coucher du soleil et douze après le dernier repas de la nuit. Il se lavait la nuit du dix-neuvième, la nuit du vingt et unième, et la nuit du vingt-troisième, et priait trente unités de prière dans chacune, douze après le coucher du soleil et dix-huit après le dernier repas de la nuit. Il priait dans chacune cent unités de prière, récitant dans chaque unité la Fatiha et "Dis : Il est Allah, Unique" dix fois, et il priait jusqu'à la fin du mois trente unités de prière chaque nuit, comme je te l'ai expliqué.

Le Prophète (que la prière d'Allah et Son salut soient sur lui et sa famille) priait pendant le mois de Ramadan et d'autres nuits, treize unités de prière comprenant le Witr et les deux unités de prière de l'aube. Il priait vingt nuits du mois de Ramadan, chaque nuit vingt unités de prière, huit après le coucher du soleil et douze après le dernier repas de la nuit. Il se lavait la nuit du dix-neuvième, la nuit du vingt et unième, et la nuit du vingt-troisième, et priait trente unités de prière dans chacune, douze après le coucher du soleil et dix-huit après le dernier repas de la nuit. Il priait dans chacune cent unités de prière, récitant dans chaque unité la Fatiha et "Dis : Il est Allah, Unique" dix fois, et il priait jusqu'à la fin du mois trente unités de prière chaque nuit.