1006
Chapitre
Punishment of Innovation
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1. My father (rah) said: it was narrated to me by Sa’d b. Abdillah from Ya’qub b. Yazid from Muhammad b. Abi ’Umayr from Hisham b. al-Hakam from Abi Abdillah (a.s.) who said: “There was a man in the former times who sought the worldly matters by permissible means but was not able to. So, he sought it by prohibited means, but he was not able to. So, Satan came up to him and said, ‘O you! You have sought the worldly matters from permissible means, but you were not able to, and sought it by prohibited means but you were not able to. Shall I direct you to a thing by which your world would be abundant, and you would have abundant followers?’ He said, ‘Of course!’ Shaytan said, ‘Innovate a Religion and invite the people towards it’. So, he did it and the people obeyed him, and he secured (a lot) from the world. Then he pondered and said, ‘What thing have I done? I innovated a religion and invited people to it. I do not see repentance for myself except that I should come to the ones I invited and return them back’. So, he went to his companions who had responded to him, and he said, 'Indeed, that which I have invited to is false, but rather it was I who innovated it and made it up’. So, they went on to say, ‘You are lying! But it is the truth, you are doubting in your religion, so you have returned (to falsehood)’. So, when he saw that, he deliberately chained himself, and pegged it to the ground, and chained himself around his neck, and said, 'I will remain in this condition until Allah forgives me’. The Almighty Allah sent one of His prophets to him and told him to convey the message to the person, 'I swear by My honor that I am not going to forgive you even if you repent so much that the joints of your body are cut. If the person wants to be forgiven, he should bring back to life those people who died on his religion and bring them back (to truth).’.
IsnādAbi Rah a dit: Sa'd ibn Abdullah m'a informé, de la part de Ya'qoub ibn Yazid, de la part de Muhammad ibn Abi Umair, de la part de Hisham ibn al-Hakam, de la part de Abi Abdullah (as) qui a dit:
Un homme, à l'époque ancienne, cherchait à acquérir des biens licites mais n'y parvenait pas. Il les chercha alors dans l'illicite, sans succès. Le diable vint à lui et lui dit: "Ô toi, tu as cherché les biens de ce monde dans le licite sans succès, puis dans l'illicite sans succès. Permettez-moi de te montrer quelque chose qui fera abonder tes richesses et ta vie, et augmentera ta suite." L'homme accepta. Il innova une religion et appela les gens à elle. Les gens lui répondirent, lui obéirent et il réussit dans ce monde. Plus tard, il regretta ses actes et dit: "Quelle mauvaise chose j'ai faite! J'ai innové une religion et appelé les gens à elle. Je ne vois pas de repentir pour moi, sauf si je vais vers ceux que j'ai appelés et les en détourne." Il se rendit alors vers ses compagnons qui l'avaient suivi et leur dit: "Ce à quoi je vous ai appelés est faux, ce que j'ai innové est faux." Ils dirent alors: "Tu mens, c'est la vérité, mais tu as douté de ta religion et tu t'en es détourné." Lorsqu'il vit cela, il se dirigea vers une corde, la suspendit et se donna la mort. Il dit: "Je ne laisserai personne la détacher jusqu'à ce qu'Allah me pardonne." Alors Allah révéla à l'un des prophètes: "Dis à untel, par Ma grandeur, si tu m'appelles jusqu'à ce que tes veines soient coupées, je ne répondrai pas à ton appel tant que tu ne rétracteras pas ce que tu as appelé et que tu auras détourné de toi ceux qui sont morts en suivant ton appel." Il se rétracta alors.
2. It was narrated to me by Muhammad b. al-Hassan who said it was narrated to me by Muhammad b. al-Hassan al-Saffar from Ya’qub b. Yazid from Hamad b. Isa from Hareez who raised it to who said: An infallible Imam says that every innovation is misguidance and every misguidance leads to Hell.
IsnādMuhammad ibn al-Hasan m'a informé, il a dit: Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Saffar m'a informé, de Ya'qub ibn Yazid, de Hammad ibn 'Isa, de Hariz qui a dit:
Chaque innovation est un égarement et tout égarement mène à l'Enfer.
3. My father (rah) said: it was narrated to me by Sa’d b. Abdillah from Ahmad b. Abi Abdillah from his father from Muhammad b. Sinan from Abi Khalid from Muhammad b. Muslim from Abi Ja’far (a.s.) who said: “The lowest form of polytheism is to invent a new religion and hate and love according to it.”
IsnādAbi Rah a dit: Sa'd ibn Abdullah m'a informé, d'après Ahmad ibn Abi Abdullah, d'après son père, de Muhammad ibn Sinan, d'après Abi Khalid, de Muhammad ibn Muslim, d'après Abi Ja'far, que (que la paix soit sur lui) a dit:
"Le plus proche associé à Dieu est celui qui invente une opinion et l'adopte, puis l'aime et la déteste pour elle."
4. It was narrated to me by Muhammad b. Musa b. al-Mutawakil who said it was narrated to me by Abdillah b. Ja’far al-Himyari from Muhammad b. al-Hussain b. Abi al-Khattab from al-Hassan b. Mahbub from Abdillah b. Sinan from Abi Hamzah al-Thumali who said: Imam Muhammad Baqir (a.s.) was asked, “What is the lowest form of idol-worship?” Imam (a.s.) replied, “Creating a new religion and loving and hating people on the basis of it.”
IsnādMuhammad ibn Musa ibn al-Mutawakkil m'a informé en disant: Abdallah ibn Ja'far al-Himyari m'a informé, de la part de Muhammad ibn al-Husayn ibn Abi al-Khattab, de la part de al-Hasan ibn Mahbub, de la part d'Abdallah ibn Sinan, de la part d'Abu Hamzah al-Thumali, qui a dit: J'ai demandé à Abu Ja'far (as) : "Qu'est-ce qui est le plus proche de l'usurpation ?" Il a dit : "C'est qu'un homme invente quelque chose et l'aime et le déteste."
"Qu'est-ce qui est le plus proche de l'usurpation ?" Il a dit : "C'est qu'un homme invente quelque chose et l'aime et le déteste."
5. It was narrated to me by Muhammad b. al-Hassan from Muhammad b. al-Hassan al-Saffar from Ya’qub b. Yazid from al-’Ama by his chain who said: “The Almighty Allah will not accept the repentance of a person who starts an innovation.” He was asked, “Why is it so?” He replied, “It is because the person has kept the love of innovation in his heart.”
IsnādMuhammad ibn al-Hasan m'a informé, de la part de Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Saffar, de la part de Ya'qub ibn Yazid, de la part de l'Imam al-Baqir, que le Messager d'Allah (paix et bénédictions soient sur lui) a dit:
"Dieu Très-Haut a dit à l'auteur de l'innovation: Repens-toi. On demanda: Ô Messager d'Allah, comment cela est-il possible ? Il répondit: Son cœur a été empli de son amour."
6. My father (rah) said: it was narrated to me by Sa’d b. Abdillah from Ahmad b. Abi Abdillah from his father from Harun b. al-Jahm from Ja’far b. Umar from Abi Abdillah (a.s.) who said: “A person who takes a single step towards a person who does innovation and respects him is certainly like a person who has taken a step to destroy Islam.”
IsnādAbi Rah a dit: Sa'd ibn Abdullah m'a informé, d'après Ahmad ibn Abi Abdullah, d'après son père, d'après Harun ibn al-Jahm, d'après Ja'far ibn Umar, d'après Abi Abdullah (as) qui a dit:
Celui qui se rend chez un innovateur et le respecte, il a certes contribué à la destruction de l'Islam.