Châtiment des Qadiris — Thawāb al-Aʿmāl wa ʿiqāb al-Aʿmāl

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1. It was narrated to me by Ali b. Ahmad who said it was narrated to me by Muhammad b. Ja’far al-Asadi who said it was narrated to me by Muhammad b. al-Qasim who said it was narrated to me by Ishaq b. Ibrahim al-’Attar who said it was narrated to me by Ali b. Musa al-Basri who said it was narrated to us by Sulayman b. Isa al-Shajari who said it was narrated to us by Israil from Abi Ishaq from al-Harith from Ameer al-Mumineen Ali b. Abi Talib (a.s.) who said: “The souls of Qadiris will be troubled every morning and evening till the Day of Judgment. Different types of chastisements will be sent to them along with those condemned to Hell on the Day of Judgment. They will call out: O God! You gave us specific punishment and now you are punishing us along with hellish people also. They will be told: taste the touch of Hell. Surely We have created everything according to a measure.”29

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2. It was narrated to me by Ali b. Ahmad who said it was narrated to me by Muhammad b. Ja’far who said it was narrated to me by Muhammad b. Basheer who said it was narrated to me by Muhammad b. Isa al-Damighani who said it was narrated to me by Muhammad b. Khalid al-Barqi from Yunis b. Abdulrahman from the one the person that narrated to him from Abi Abdillah (a.s.) who said: “Following verses are revealed only for the Qadiris: “Surely the guilty are in error and distress. On the day when they shall be dragged upon their faces into the fire; taste the touch of Hell. Surely We have created everything according to a measure.”

IsnādAli ibn Ahmad m'a informé, il a dit: Muhammad ibn Ja'far m'a informé, il a dit: Muhammad ibn Bashir m'a informé, il a dit: Muhammad ibn 'Isa al-Damghani m'a informé, il a dit: Muhammad ibn Khalid al-Barqi m'a informé, de Yunus ibn 'Abd al-Rahman, de celui qui lui a rapporté, de Abu 'Abdillah علیه السلام

"Allah n'a révélé ces versets que dans le contexte du destin. Les criminels sont dans l'égarement et le feu. Le jour où ils seront traînés sur leur visage dans le feu, goûtez le toucher de la Saqar. Nous avons créé toute chose avec mesure."

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3. Imam Ja’far Sadiq (a.s.) narrates from his ancestors that the Holy Prophet (s.a.w.s.) said, “Two types of people from my Ummah have no part in Islam and they are Murjiah and Qadiriya.”

IsnādAli ibn Ahmad m'a informé, il a dit: Muhammad ibn Ja'far m'a informé, il a dit: Muslimah ibn 'Abd al-Malik m'a informé, il a dit: Dawud ibn Sulayman m'a informé, de la part d'Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Musa, de la part de son père, de la part de ses ancêtres, qui ont dit: Le Messager d'Allah (paix et bénédictions soient sur lui) a dit:

Il y a deux groupes de ma communauté qui n'ont pas de part dans l'Islam: les Qadariyya et les Murji'a.

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4. It is narrated that Imam Muhammad Baqir (a.s.) said, “The people who deny divine predestination will be raised from their graves transmogrified as monkeys and pigs.”

IsnādAhmad ibn Muhammad m'a informé, il a dit : Sa'd ibn Abdullah m'a informé, il a dit : Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn 'Isa m'a informé, de Al-Husayn ibn Sa'id, de Safwan ibn Yahya, de 'Ali ibn Abi Hamzah, il a dit : Mon père m'a informé, il a entendu Abu Ja'far (al-Baqir) dire : "Ceux qui auront nié la résurrection seront rassemblés de leurs tombes en singes et en porcs selon le décret d'Allah."

Ceux qui auront nié la résurrection seront rassemblés de leurs tombes en singes et en porcs selon le décret d'Allah.

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5. It was narrated to me by Muhammad b. Musa b. al-Mutawakil who said it was narrated to me by Abdillah b. Ja’far al-Himyari from Muhammad b. al-Hussain b. Abi al-Khattab from al-Hassan b. Mahbub from Hisham b. Salim from Zurarah b. A’yan and Muhammad b. Muslim from Abi Ja’far (a.s.) who said: “This verse is revealed regarding Qadiris: “taste the touch of Hell. Surely We have created everything according to a measure.”32

IsnādMuhammad ibn Musa ibn al-Mutawakkil m'a informé, il a dit: Abdallah ibn Ja'far al-Himyari m'a informé, de la part de Muhammad ibn al-Husayn ibn Abi al-Khattab, de la part de al-Hasan ibn Mahbub, de la part de Hisham ibn Salim, de la part de Zurara ibn A'yan et Muhammad ibn Muslim, de la part d'Abu Ja'far (as), qui a dit:

"Cette parole a été révélée concernant les Qadarites: 'Goûtez donc le châtiment, brûlure du Feu! Nous avons créé toute chose en mesure.'"

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6. It was narrated to me by Muhammad b. Musa b. al-Mutawakil who said it was narrated to me by Musa b. Ja’far who said it was narrated to us by Musa b. ’Imran Nakha’i who said it was narrated to me by al-Hussain b. Yazid al-Nawfali from Ismail b. Muslim al-Sakuni from Abi Abdillah Ja’far b. Muhammad from his father from his forefathers from Ali b. Abi Talib (a.s.) who said: “The people who do innovation (Bid-a’t) will be brought on the Day of Judgment in the same way as black and white bullocks are prominent. Qadiris will in the same way appear prominent among them and Allah, the Mighty and Sublime will ask: What was your intention? They will reply: Our intention was to seek Your pleasure. Allah will say: Your sins are forgiven but of the Qadiris are not. This is so because they committed polytheism in ignorance.”

IsnādMuhammad ibn Musa ibn al-Mutawakkil m'a informé, il a dit: Musa ibn Ja'far m'a informé, il a dit: Musa ibn Imran al-Nakha'i m'a informé, il a dit: Al-Husayn ibn Yazid al-Nawfali m'a informé, de la part d'Isma'il ibn Muslim al-Sakuni, de la part d'Abi Abdullah Ja'far ibn Muhammad, de la part de son père, de la part de ses ancêtres, de la part d'Ali ibn Abi Talib (que la paix soit sur lui) a dit:

"Les adeptes de l'innovation seront présentés le Jour de la Résurrection, et il leur sera montré une part de la prédestination parmi eux, ressemblant à une tache blanche sur un taureau noir. Allah, Puissant et Majestueux, dira: 'Qu'avez-vous cherché?' Ils répondront: 'Nous n'avons cherché que Ton visage.' Il dira alors: 'Je vous ai négligés dans vos transgressions et pardonné vos erreurs, sauf pour la prédestination, car ils sont entrés dans le polythéisme sans le savoir."

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7. Once a group of people were present before Amirul Momineen (a.s.) when the narrator asked, “What is your opinion about Qadiriya?” Imam asked, “Is there any Qadiri with you or in this house?” The narrator asked, “What will you tell them?” Imam (a.s.) replied, “I will ask them to repent and if they do not repent, I will behead them.”

IsnādPar le biais de cette chaîne de transmission, de Ali ibn Abi Talib, selon laquelle Mujahid, le serviteur d'Abdullah ibn Abbas, entra chez lui et lui demanda : "Ô Commandeur des croyants, que dites-vous au sujet des paroles des gens du Qadar ?" Il répondit : "Est-ce qu'il y a parmi eux quelqu'un avec toi ou dans la maison quelqu'un parmi eux ?" Il dit : "Que comptez-vous faire avec eux, ô Commandeur des croyants ?" Il répondit : "Je vais les interroger. S'ils se repentent, tant mieux, sinon je leur couperai les têtes."

"Je vais les interroger. S'ils se repentent, tant mieux, sinon je leur couperai les têtes."

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8. Amirul Momineen (a.s.) said, “A Qadiri who does exaggeration has lost his faith.”

IsnādIsma'il ibn Muslim a rapporté de Marwan ibn Shuja' de Salim al-Aftas de Sa'id ibn Jubayr, qui a dit : Le Commandeur des Croyants (Ali) a dit : "Aucun des Qadarites n'a abandonné sa croyance sans sortir de la foi."

Aucun des Qadarites n'a abandonné sa croyance sans sortir de la foi.

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9. And it was narrated to me by Muhammad b. Musa b. al-Mutawakil who said it was narrated to me by Muhammad b. Ja’far who said it was narrated to me by Ahmad b. Muhammad al-’Asimi who said it was narrated to me by Ali b. ’Asim al-Hamadani from Muhammad b. Abdulrahman al-Muharari [al-’Arzami] from Yahya b. Salim from Muhammad b. Salamah from Abi Ja’far (a.s.) who said: “There is no night or day but that the Murjiah are becoming like Jews and Qadiriya like Christians.”

IsnādMuhammad ibn Musa ibn al-Mutawakkil m'a informé, il a dit: Muhammad ibn Ja'far m'a informé, il a dit: Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-'Asimi m'a informé, il a dit: 'Ali ibn 'Asim al-Hamdani m'a informé, de Muhammad ibn 'Abd ar-Rahman al-Arzami, de Yahya ibn Salim, de Muhammad ibn Salamah, de Abi Ja'far عليه السلام, qui a dit:

"La nuit n'est pas comme la nuit, et le jour n'est pas comme le jour. Cela ressemble plus à la doctrine des Juifs que des Murjites, et non à celle des Qadarites mais des Nazaréens."

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10. It was narrated to me by Muhammad b. Musa b. al-Mutawakil who said it was narrated to me by Muhammad b. Ja’far who said it was narrated to me by Musa b. ’Imran who said it was narrated to me by al-Hussain b. Zayd from Ali b. Ismail b. Muslim from Ja’far b. Muhammad from his father from his forefathers from Ameer al-Mumineen (a.s.) who said: “Magians were present in every Ummah and the Magians of this Ummah are the Qadiriya.”

IsnādMuhammad ibn Musa ibn al-Mutawakkil m'a informé, il a dit: Muhammad ibn Ja'far m'a informé, il a dit: Musa ibn Imran m'a informé, il a dit: Al-Husayn ibn Zayd m'a informé, de la part d'Ali ibn Isma'il ibn Muslim, de Ja'far ibn Muhammad, de son père, de ses ancêtres, de l'Imam Ali (que la paix soit sur lui) a dit:

Chaque communauté a des mages, et les mages de cette communauté sont ceux qui croient au destin.